English

A coupled generalized three-form dark energy model

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2022-06-13 v1

Abstract

A coupled dark energy model is considered, in which dark energy is represented by a generalized three-form field and dark matter by dust. By assuming the functions NN and II in the model's Lagrangian as two power-law functions of the three-form field, we obtain two fixed points of the autonomous system of evolution equations, consisting of a attractor and a tracking saddle point which can be used to alleviate the coincidence problem. After marginalizing the present three-form field κX0\kappa X_{0} which is unable to be strictly restricted, we confront the model with the latest Type Ia Supernova (SN \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral1}a), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Cosmic Microwave Backround (CMB) radiation observations with the fitting results Ωm0=0.2800.048+0.048\Omega_{m0}= 0.280_{-0.048}^{+0.048} and λ=0.0110.032+0.032\lambda=0.011_{-0.032}^{+0.032} in the 2σ2\sigma confidence level, we also find that the best fitting effective dark energy equation of state (EOS) crosses 1 -1 at redshift around 0.2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.04974,
  title  = {A coupled generalized three-form dark energy model},
  author = {Yan-Hong Yao and Xin-He Meng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.04974},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

13 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables, accepted by Physics of the Dark Universe(Volume 27, January 2020, 100462). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.05772

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:46:12.159Z