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It is widely believed that the celebrated 2D Ising model at criticality has a universal and conformally invariant scaling limit, which is used in deriving many of its properties. However, no mathematical proof of universality and conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Dmitry Chelkak , Stanislav Smirnov

We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Xiaofeng Qian , Youjin Deng , Lev N. Shchur , Henk W. J. Blöte

The symmetric two-layer Ising model (TLIM) is studied by the corner transfer matrix renormalisation group method. The critical points and critical exponents are calculated. It is found that the TLIM belongs to the same universality class as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. B. Li , Z. Shuai , Q. Wang , H. J. Luo , L. Schuelke

Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

In this essay, we briefly discuss recent developments, started a decade ago in the seminal work of Smirnov and continued by a number of authors, centered around the conformal invariance of the critical planar Ising model on $\mathbb{Z}^2$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Dmitry Chelkak

These lecture notes have been written for a short introductory course on universality and renormalization group techniques given at the VIII Modave School in Mathematical Physics by the author, intended for PhD students and researchers new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-16 Alessandro Sfondrini

By the early 1960's advances in statistical physics had established the existence of universality classes for systems with second-order phase transitions and characterized these by critical exponents which are different to the classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralph Kenna

We analyze a controversial question about the universality class of the three-dimensional Ising model with long-range-correlated disorder. Whereas both analytical and numerical studies performed so far support an extended Harris criterion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Ivaneyko , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch , J. Ilnytskyi

It is a central prediction of renormalisation group theory that the critical behaviours of many statistical mechanics models on Euclidean lattices depend only on the dimension and not on the specific choice of lattice. We investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-27 Noah Halberstam , Tom Hutchcroft

All (in)homogeneous bond percolation models on the square, triangular, and hexagonal lattices belong to the same universality class, in the sense that they have identical critical exponents at the critical point (assuming the exponents…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Ioan Manolescu

The critical properties of short-range Ising spin-glass models, defined on a diamond hierarchical lattice of graph fractal dimension $d_{f}=2.58$, 3, and 4, and scaling factor 2 are studied via a method based on the Migdal-Kadanoff…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Nogueira , S. Coutinho , F. D. Nobre , E. M. F. Curado

We write exact renormalization-group recursion relations for a ferromagnetic Ising model on the diamond hierarchical lattice with an aperiodic distribution of exchange interactions according to a class of generalized two-letter Fibonacci…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 S. T. R. Pinho , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas

The universality class of thermally diluted Ising systems, in which the realization of the disposition of magnetic atoms and vacancies is taken from the local distribution of spins in the pure original Ising model at criticality, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Marques , J. A. Gonzalo , J. Iniguez

We investigate the renormalization group flows and fixed point structure of many coupled minimal models. The models are coupled two by two by energy-energy couplings. We take the general approach where the bare couplings are all taken to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 M. -A. Lewis , P. Simon

The name Ising has come to stand not only for a specific model, but for an entire universality class - arguably the most important such class - in the theory of critical phenomena. I review several examples, both in and out of equilibrium,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald Dickman

In this note we overview recent convergence results for correlations in the critical planar nearest-neighbor Ising model. We start with a short discussion of the combinatorics of the model and a definition of fermionic and spinor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Dmitry Chelkak

Renormalization group theory allows continuous variation of critical exponents along a marginal direction (when there is one), keeping the scaling relations invariant. We propose a super universality hypothesis (SUH) suggesting that, up to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-17 Indranil Mukherjee , P. K. Mohanty

We present the first rigorous derivation of a number of universal relations for a class of models with continuously varying indices (among which are interacting planar Ising models, quantum spin chains and 1D Fermi systems), for which an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. Benfatto , P. Falco , V. Mastropietro

Large-$N$ renormalization group equations for one- and two-matrix models are derived. The exact renormalization group equation involving infinitely many induced interactions can be rewritten in a form that has a finite number of coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-25 Saburo Higuchi , Chigak Itoi , Shinsuke Nishigaki , Norisuke Sakai

Three dimensional Ising model ferromagnets on different lattices with nearest neighbor interactions, and on simple cubic lattices with equivalent interactions out to further neighbors, are studied numerically. The susceptibility data for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell
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