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Carbon nanotubes play a fundamental role in the rapidly developing field of nanoscience and nanotechnology because of their unique properties and high potential applictions. In this article, the different synthesis method of CNTs are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kalpana Awasthi , Anchal Srivastava , O. N. Srivastava

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)-polymer composites are promising candidates for a myriad of applications. Ad-hoc CNTs-polymer composite fabrication techniques inherently pose roadblock to optimized processing resulting in microstructural defects…

The inability to synthesize single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) possessing uniform electronic properties and chirality represents the major impediment to their widespread applications. Recently, there is growing interest to explore and…

Using density functional calculations, we investigate the structural and magnetic properties of ultrathin Gd and Gd-carbide nanowires (NWs) encapsulated in narrow carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The equilibrium geometry of an encapsulated (2…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-05 Jae-Hyeon Parq , Jaejun Yu , Gunn Kim

Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to investigate the structures of Lennard-Jones (LJ) nanowires (NWs) encapsulated by carbon nanotubes (CNTs). We found that, when the radius of CNTs is small, the structures of NWs are quite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 W. Q. Wu , Q. H. Yuan , D. Y. Sun

We present a general approach to the computational design of nanostructured chemical sensors. The scheme is based on identification and calculation of microscopic descriptors (design parameters) which are used as input to a thermodynamic…

Finding proper electrocatalysts capable of efficient catalyzing both ORR and OER is of great importance for metal-air batteries. With increasing inclination towards structural and flexible devices, developing a high-performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Afshin Pendashteh , Jesus Palma , Marc Anderson , Juan J. Vilatela , Rebeca Marcilla

A complex quantum dot circuit based on a clean and suspended carbon nanotube embedded in a circuit quantum electrodynamique (cQED) architecture is a very attractive platform to investigate a large spectrum of physics phenomena ranging from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 T. Cubaynes , L. C. Contamin , M. C. Dartiailh , M. M. Desjardins , A. Cottet , M. R. Delbecq , T. Kontos

We study the effects of covalent functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes (CNT) on their elastic properties. We consider simple organic molecules -NH, -NH2, -CH2, -CH3, -OH attached to CNTs' surface at various densities. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Karolina Z. Milowska , Jacek A. Majewski

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNT) with up to four walls and sizes ranging from 200 to 3200 atoms have been simulated, starting from initial random configurations and using the Gaussian Approximation Potential [Phys. Rev. B 95, 094203…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 C. Ugwumadu , R. Thapa , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) have displayed a wealth of quantum transport phenomena thus far. Defect free, unperturbed SWNTs with wellbehaved or tunable metal contacts are important to probing the intrinsic electrical properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Hongjie Dai

Porous metal oxides with nano-sized features attracted intensive interest in recent decades due to their high surface area which is essential for many applications, e.g. Li ion batteries, photocatalysts, fuel cells and dye-sensitized solar…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-26 Shaoren Deng , Mert Kurttepeli , Daire J. Cott , Sara Bals , Christophe Detavernier

Hollow carbon spheres (HCS) covered with metal oxide nanoparticles (SnO2 and MnO2, respectively) were successfully synthesized and investigated regarding their potential as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Raman spectroscopy shows…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-22 K. Wenelska , A. Ottmann , P. Schneider , E. Thauer , R. Klingeler , E. Mijowska

Encapsulating low-dimensional magnetic materials within carbon nanotubes (CNTs) offers a compelling route to stabilize unconventional magnetic states and engineer quantum functionalities at the limit of miniaturization. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Diego López-Alcalá , Alberto M. Ruiz , Andrei Shumilin , José J. Baldoví

Chemical functionalization of nanocarbons is an important strategy to produce electrochemical systems with higher energy/power density by generating surface functional groups with additional faradaic contribution, by increasing their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-13 Evgeny Senokosa , Moumita Ranaa , Cleis Santosa , Rebeca Marcilla , Juan J. Vilatela

Silicon suboxide is currently considered as a unique candidate for lithium ion batteries anode materials due to its considerable capacity. However, no adequate information exist about the role of oxygen content on its performance. To this…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-28 Obaidur Rahaman , Bohayra Mortazavi , Timon Rabczuk

Building smaller transistors with enhanced functionality is critical in extending the limits of Moores law and meeting the demands of the electronics industry. Here we demonstrate transistor operation in a suspended single carbon nanotube…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Robert McCoy , Fredrick Anderson , Eric L. Carter , Robinson L. Smith

Extreme nanowires (ENs) represent the ultimate class of crystals: They are the smallest possible periodic materials. With atom-wide motifs repeated in one dimension (1D), they offer a privileged perspective into the Physics and Chemistry of…

A pristine suspended carbon nanotube is a near ideal environment to host long-lived quantum states. For this reason, they have been used as the core element of qubits and to explore numerous condensed matter physics phenomena. One of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Tim Althuon , Tino Cubaynes , Aljoscha Auer , Christoph Sürgers , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer

High-performance anodes for rechargeable Li-ion battery are produced by nanostructuring of the transition metal oxides on a conductive support. Here, we demonstrate a hybrid material of MnO2 directly grown onto fabrics of carbon nanotube…