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Edge AI deployments are becoming increasingly complex, necessitating energy-efficient solutions for resource-constrained embedded systems. Approximate computing, which allows for controlled inaccuracies in computations, is emerging as a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Siva Satyendra Sahoo , Salim Ullah , Akash Kumar

Efficiently serving Large Language Models (LLMs) requires selecting an optimal parallel execution plan, balancing computation, memory, and communication overhead. However, determining the best strategy is challenging due to varying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Yi-Chien Lin , Woosuk Kwon , Ronald Pineda , Fanny Nina Paravecino

Modern analytical query engines (AQEs) are essential for large-scale data analysis and processing. These systems usually provide numerous query-level tunable knobs that significantly affect individual query performance. While several…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Lixiang Chen , Yuxing Han , Yu Chen , Xing Chen , Chengcheng Yang , Weining Qian

The demand for energy-efficient and high performance embedded systems drives the evolution of new hardware architectures, including concepts like approximate computing. This paper presents a novel reconfigurable embedded platform named…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Arvin Delavari , Faraz Ghoreishy , Hadi Shahriar Shahhoseini , Sattar Mirzakuchaki

The rising usage of AI and ML-based processing across application domains has exacerbated the need for low-cost ML implementation, specifically for resource-constrained embedded systems. To this end, approximate computing, an approach that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Siva Satyendra Sahoo , Salim Ullah , Soumyo Bhattacharjee , Akash Kumar

With the increasing application of machine learning (ML) algorithms in embedded systems, there is a rising necessity to design low-cost computer arithmetic for these resource-constrained systems. As a result, emerging models of computation,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Siva Satyendra Sahoo , Salim Ullah , Akash Kumar

Approximate computing (AC) leverages the inherent error resilience and is used in many big-data applications from various domains such as multimedia, computer vision, signal processing, and machine learning to improve systems performance…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Farah Ferdaus , B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Md Tauhidur Rahman

The memory system of a modern embedded processor consumes a large fraction of total system energy. We explore a range of different configuration options and show that a reconfigurable design can make better use of the resources available to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Daniel Bates , Alex Chadwick , Robert Mullins

This paper presents the Adaptive Personalized Control System (APECS) architecture, a novel framework for human-in-the-loop control. An architecture is developed which defines appropriate constraints for the system objectives. A method for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Marius F. R. Juston , Alex Gisi , William R. Norris , Dustin Nottage , Ahmet Soylemezoglu

Memory tiering systems seek cost-effective memory scaling by adding multiple tiers of memory. For maximum performance, frequently accessed (hot) data must be placed close to the host in faster tiers and infrequently accessed (cold) data can…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Sujay Yadalam , Konstantinos Kanellis , Michael Swift , Shivaram Venkataraman

Approximate computing (AxC) has been long accepted as a design alternative for efficient system implementation at the cost of relaxed accuracy requirements. Despite the AxC research activities in various application domains, AxC thrived the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Jörg Henkel , Hai Li , Anand Raghunathan , Mehdi B. Tahoori , Swagath Venkataramani , Xiaoxuan Yang , Georgios Zervakis

In order to vary the arithmetic resource consumption of neural network applications at runtime, this work proposes the flexible reuse of approximate multipliers for neural network layer computations. We introduce a search algorithm that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Elias Trommer , Bernd Waschneck , Akash Kumar

The growing disparity between CPU core counts and available memory bandwidth has intensified memory contention in servers. This particularly affects highly parallelizable applications, which must achieve efficient cache utilization to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Alessandro Fogli , Bo Zhao , Peter Pietzuch , Jana Giceva

Most investigations into near-memory hardware accelerators for deep neural networks have primarily focused on inference, while the potential of accelerating training has received relatively little attention so far. Based on an in-depth…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Fabian Schuiki , Michael Schaffner , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Atomicity or strong consistency is one of the fundamental, most intuitive, and hardest to provide primitives in distributed shared memory emulations. To ensure survivability, scalability, and availability of a storage service in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Nicolas Nicolaou , Viveck Cadambe , N. Prakash , Andria Trigeorgi , Kishori M. Konwar , Nancy Lynch , Muriel Medard

The emerging hybrid DRAM-NVM architecture is challenging the existing memory management mechanism in operating system. In this paper, we introduce memos, which can schedule memory resources over the entire memory hierarchy including cache,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Lei Liu , Mengyao Xie , Hao Yang

We present MaxMem, a tiered main memory management system that aims to maximize Big Data application colocation and performance. MaxMem uses an application-agnostic and lightweight memory occupancy control mechanism based on fast memory…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Amanda Raybuck , Wei Zhang , Kayvan Mansoorshahi , Aditya K. Kamath , Mattan Erez , Simon Peter

The limited energy available in most embedded systems poses a significant challenge in enhancing the performance of embedded processors and microcontrollers. One promising approach to address this challenge is the use of approximate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Arvin Delavari , Faraz Ghoreishy , Hadi Shahriar Shahhoseini , Sattar Mirzakuchaki

In a cloud-native era, the Kubernetes-based workflow engine enables workflow containerized execution through the inherent abilities of Kubernetes. However, when encountering continuous workflow requests and unexpected resource request…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Chenggang Shan , Chuge Wu , Yuanqing Xia , Zehua Guo , Danyang Liu , Jinhui Zhang

Efficient runtime task scheduling on complex memory hierarchy becomes increasingly important as modern and future High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are progressively composed of multisocket and multi-chiplet nodes with nonuniform…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mustafa Abduljabbar , Mahmoud Eljammaly , Miquel Pericas
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