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200 papers

Both simulations and observations indicate that stars form in filamentary, hierarchically clustered associations, most of which disperse into their galactic field once feedback destroys their parent clouds. However, during their early…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan M. Craig , Mark R. Krumholz

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the slow dynamics of a supercooled binary mixture of soft particles interacting with a generalized Hertzian potential. At low density, it displays typical slow dynamics near its glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-18 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We study the propagation of very large amplitude localized excitations in a model of DNA that takes explicitly into account the helicoidal structure. These excitations represent the ``transcription bubble'', where the hydrogen bonds between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Campa

We deal here with three metastable systems: 1{\textdegree}- the dowser texture, 2{\textdegree}- supertwistedcholesterics and 3{\textdegree}- hypotwisted cholesterics. We outline remarkable properties of tropisms of the dowser texture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 P. Pieranski , M. Godinho

Photonic crystals -- a class of materials whose optical properties derive from their structure in addition to their composition -- can be created by self-assembling particles whose sizes are comparable to the wavelengths of visible light.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Alexander Hensley , Thomas E. Videbaek , Hunter Seyforth , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai

We study the melting of a double stranded DNA in the presence of stretching forces, via 3D Monte-Carlo simulations, exactly solvable models and heuristic arguments. The resulting force-temperature phase diagram is dramatically different for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-22 D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno , A. Trovato

Functionalizing colloids with reactive DNA linkers is a versatile way of programming self-assembly. DNA selectivity provides direct control over colloid-colloid interactions allowing the engineering of structures such as complex crystals or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-26 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Unsupervised clustering has broad applications in data stratification, pattern investigation and new discovery beyond existing knowledge. In particular, clustering of bioactive molecules facilitates chemical space mapping,…

The conformational dynamics of single-stranded nucleic acids are fundamental for nucleic acid folding and function. However, their elementary chain dynamics have been difficult to resolve experimentally. Here we employ a combination of…

The classical picture of a star-forming filament is a near-equilibrium structure, with collapse dependent on its gravitational criticality. Recent observations have complicated this picture, revealing filaments as a mess of apparently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-12 Nickolas Moeckel , Andreas Burkert

We investigate the problem of growing clusters, which is modeled by two dimensional disks and three dimensional droplets. In this model we place a number of seeds on random locations on a lattice with an initial occupation probability, $p$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-28 N. Tsakiris , M. Maragakis , K. Kosmidis , P. Argyrakis

DNA-functionalized particles have great potential for the design of complex self-assembled materials. The major hurdle in realizing crystal structures from DNA-functionalized particles is expected to be kinetic barriers that trap the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-06 Yajun Ding , Jeetain Mittal

Solution-phase bottom up self-assembly of nanocrystals into superstructures such as ordered superlattices is an attractive strategy to generate functional materials of increasing complexity, including very recent advances that incorporate…

We present a mean-field dynamical theory for single semiflexible polymers which can precisely capture, without fitting parameters, recent fluorescence correlation spectroscopy results on single monomer kinetics of DNA strands in solution.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-19 Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

Genetic information is stored in a linear sequence of base-pairs; however, thermal fluctuations and complex DNA conformations such as folds and loops make it challenging to order genomic material for in vitro analysis. In this work, we…

The DNA molecule is modeled by a parabola embedded chain with long-range interactions between twisted base pair dipoles. A mechanism for bubble generation is presented and investigated in two different configurations. Using random normally…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter V. Larsen , Peter L. Christiansen , Ole Bang , Juan F. R. Archilla , Yuri B. Gaididei

The folding transition of biopolymers from the coil to compact structures has attracted wide research interest in the past and is well studied in polymer physics. Recent seminal works on DNA in confined devices have shown that these long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-09 Keerthi Radhakrishnan , Sunil P. Singh

Molecular motor proteins form the basis of cellular dynamics. Recently, notable efforts have led to the creation of their DNA-based mimics, which can carry out complex nanoscale motion. However, such functional analogues have not yet been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Kerstin Goepfrich , Maximilian J. Urban , Christoph Frey , Ilia Platzman , Joachim P. Spatz , Na Liu

The folding of RNA and DNA strands plays crucial roles in biological systems and bionanotechnology. However, studying these processes with high-resolution numerical models is beyond current computational capabilities due to the timescales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-07 F. Tosti Guerra , E. Poppleton , P. Šulc , L. Rovigatti