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We provide a version of the celebrated theorem of Koml\'os in which, rather then random quantities, a sequence of finitely additive measures is considered. We obtain a form of the subsequence principle and some applications.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Gianluca Cassese

We present a numerical approach for computing attractive-repulsive power law equilibrium measures in arbitrary dimension. We prove new recurrence relationships for radial Jacobi polynomials on $d$-dimensional ball domains, providing a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Timon S. Gutleb , José A. Carrillo , Sheehan Olver

Proper continued fractions are generalized continued fractions with positive integer numerators $a_i$ and integer denominators with $b_i\geq a_i$. In this paper we study the strength of approximation of irrational numbers to their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Niels Langeveld , David Ralston

In 1930s Paul Erdos conjectured that for any positive integer $C$ in any infinite $\pm 1$ sequence $(x_n)$ there exists a subsequence $x_d, x_{2d}, x_{3d},\dots, x_{kd}$, for some positive integers $k$ and $d$, such that $\mid \sum_{i=1}^k…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Boris Konev , Alexei Lisitsa

Finite frieze patterns with entries in $\mathbb{Z}[\lambda_{p_1},\ldots,\lambda_{p_s}]$ where $\{p_1,\ldots,p_s\} \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 3}$ and $\lambda_p = 2 \cos(\pi/p)$ were shown to have a connection to dissected polygons by Holm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Esther Banaian , Jiuqi Chen

Probabilistic argumentation allows reasoning about argumentation problems in a way that is well-founded by probability theory. However, in practice, this approach can be severely limited by the fact that probabilities are defined by adding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Nico Potyka

We present some new methods for logical deduction, based on ideas from ground theory. Roughly speaking, in our calculi a typical deduction will proceed as follows: we first analyse the premiss down to its ultimate grounds; then we discard…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Roderick Batchelor

About global and local algebraic integrability of ovals. A contribution to clarify Newton results and relative comments on his work done by Arnol'd and Pourciau. A possibile application to air damper sections computation is offered, as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Gianluca Argentini

In this paper, we investigate Voiculescu's theorem on approximate unitary equivalence in separable properly infinite factors. As applications, we establish the norm-denseness of the set of all reducible operators, prove a generalized…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Donald Hadwin , Minghui Ma , Junhao Shen

This paper looks at how ancient mathematicians (and especially the Pythagorean school) were faced by problems/paradoxes associated with the infinite which led them to juggle two systems of numbers: the discrete whole/rationals which were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Fairouz Kamareddine , Jonathan Seldin

We present a characterization of the completeness of the field of real numbers in the form of a \emph{collection of several equivalent statements} borrowed from algebra, real analysis, general topology, and non-standard analysis. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-15 James F. Hall , Todor D. Todorov

We discuss several enumerative results for irreducible polynomials of a given degree and pairs of relatively prime polynomials of given degrees in several variables over finite fields. Two notions of degree, the {\em total degree} and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Xiang-dong Hou , Gary L. Mullen

We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

The purpose of this paper is to give an intuitive explanation of the Foucault pendulum precession (Fpp) by exploiting the easily proved result that infinitesimal spatial rotations about different axes in three dimensions are additive. This…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Lorenzo A. Basano

In this short note we present several infinite dimensional theorems which generalize corresponding facts from the finite dimensional differential inclusions theory.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Evgenii Borisenko , Oleg Zubelevich

This paper presents geometric proofs for the irrationality of square roots of select integers, extending classical approaches. Building on known geometric methods for proving the irrationality of sqrt(2), the authors explore whether similar…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Zongyun Chen , Steven J. Miller , Chenghan Wu

This is a commentary on the article: David Aldous and Persi Diaconis, Longest increasing subsequences: from patience sorting to the Baik-Deift-Johansson theorem, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (1999), no. 4, 413-432.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Ivan Corwin

This is a comment published in Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 73, page 1051 (1994).

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. K. Jain

We study metrical properties of various subsequences associated to the sequence of rational approximants coming from the continued fraction of an irrational number. Our methods build upon Bosma, Jager and Wiedijk's proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Andrew Haas

We discuss several aspects of infinity in the history of mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Claudio Bernardi