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Black holes have sometimes been described as astrophysical particle accelerators because finite energy particles can collide near the horizon with divergent center-of-mass (CM) energy. The collisions are classified by the radial motion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Delilah E. A. Gates

The rotating Ay\'{o}n-Beato-Garc\'{i}a (ABG) black holes, apart from mass ($M$) and rotation parameter ($a$), has an additional charge $Q$ and encompassed the Kerr black hole as particular case when $Q=0$. We demonstrate the ergoregions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Fazlay Ahmed , Muhammed Amir , Sushant G. Ghosh

We demonstrate that electrons can be efficiently accelerated to high energy in spatially non-uniform, intense laser fields. Laser non-uniformities occur when a perfect plane wave reflects off a randomly perturbed surface. By solving for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 Mark Sherlock

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) appear as the brightest transient phenomena in the Universe. The nature of the central engine in GRBs is a missing link in the theory of fireballs to their stellar mass progenitors. Here it is shown that rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

In this Letter, we suggest that the relativistic protons powering the outflows emanating from radio-loud systems containing black holes are accelerated at standing, centrifugally-supported shocks in hot, advection-dominated accretion disks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Truong Le , Peter A. Becker

We examine the dynamics of a neutral particle around a Kerr-Newman black hole, and in particular focus on the effects of the charge of the spinning black hole on the motion of the particle. We first consider the innermost stable circular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Chen-Yu Liu , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

Recently, a generalised solution for Einstein equations of a rotating compact body, surrounded by matter field was proposed, which is the Kerr-Newman spacetime with an anisotropic matter. The solution possesses an additional hair, along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-12 C. L. Ahmed Rizwan , A. Naveena Kumara , Kartheek Hegde , Md Sabir Ali , Ajith K. M

A new electron acceleration mechanism is identified that develops when a relativistically intense laser irradiates the wedge of an over-dense plasma. This induces a diffracted electromagnetic wave with a significant longitudinal electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 S. Marini , P. S. Kleij , M. Grech , M. Raynaud , C. Riconda

Collisions of particles near a rotating black hole can lead to unbound energies $E_{c.m.}$ in their centre of mass frame. There are indications that the Killing energy of debris at infinity can also be unbound for some scenarios of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 O. B. Zaslavskii

We study the growth and saturation of the superradiant instability of a complex, massive vector (Proca) field as it extracts energy and angular momentum from a spinning black hole, using numerical solutions of the full Einstein-Proca…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 William E. East , Frans Pretorius

A plasma velocity shear layer and/or a tangential flow discontinuity provide conditions allowing for energetic particle acceleration. We review such acceleration processes acting both in non-relativistic and in relativistic flows. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ostrowski

We present the theoretical arguments and describe the accumulating experimental evidence that jets, powered by supermassive black holes, are true cosmic accelerators. They produce photons of TeV energy, possible higher, and may be the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

In the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity the energy density of asymptotically flat gravitational fields can be naturaly defined as a scalar density restricted to a three-dimensional spacelike hypersurface $\Sigma$. Integration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. W. Maluf , E. F. Martins , A. Kneip

In our paper we investigate the lower limit of collisional energy of test particles near the Kerr black hole. In particular we examine the minimal Lorentz factor between the freely falling particles and the particles orbiting around a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 Mieszko Rutkowski

The physical mechanism behind the TeV gamma-ray source observed at the centre of the Galaxy is still unknown. One intriguing possibility is that the accretion flow onto the central supermassive black hole is responsible for accelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 D. R. Ballantyne , M. Schumann , B. Ford

In this work we investigate the phenomena of acceleration radiation for a two-level atom falling into the event horizon of a Kerr-Newman black hole. In https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.065006 (Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 065006),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-28 Soham Sen , Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We propose a one-shot mechanism for high-energy cosmic ray generation by a neutron star falling into a black hole surrounded by low density plasma. The function of the black hole in this scenario is to accelerate the star to a speed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-07 Andrei Galiautdinov , David Finkelstein

We show that an extremal Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger black hole may act as a particle accelerator with arbitrarily high energy when two uncharged particles falling freely from rest to infinity on the near horizon. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-04 Parthapratim Pradhan

A suggestion on how black holes may appear in Das-Jevicki Collective field theory is given. We study the behaviour of a `test' particle when energy is sent into the system. A perturbation moving near the potential barrier can create a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Russo

We demonstrate that the four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet black hole can act as a particle accelerator with arbitrarily high centre-of-mass energy, during the collision of two general particles near the event horizon. The Gauss-Bonnet coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-28 A. Naveena Kumara , C. L. Ahmed Rizwan , Kartheek Hegde , Md Sabir Ali , Ajith K. M
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