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The so-called ultraviolet (UV) upturn of elliptical galaxies is a phenomenon characterised by the up-rise of their fluxes in bluer wavelengths, typically in the 1,200-2,500A range. This work aims at estimating the rate of occurrence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 M. L. L. Dantas , P. R. T. Coelho , R. S. de Souza , T. S. Gonçalves

The ultraviolet (UV) upturn is characterised by an unexpected up-rise of the UV flux in quiescent galaxies between the Lyman limit and 2500\AA. By making use of colour-colour diagrams, one can subdivide UV bright red-sequence galaxies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-13 M. L. L. Dantas , P. R. T. Coelho , P. Sánchez-Blázquez

The UV upturn refers to the increase in UV flux at wavelengths shorter than 3000 {\AA} observed in quiescent early-type galaxies (ETGs), which still remains a puzzle. In this study, we aim to identify ETGs showing the UV upturn phenomenon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-24 Krishna R. Akhil , Sreeja S Kartha , Namitha Kizhuprakkat , K. Ujjwal , Niranjana P

We present the ultraviolet (UV) color-color relation of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the nearby universe (0.05 < z < 0.12) to investigate the properties of hot stellar populations responsible for the UV excess (UVX). The initial sample of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Chang H. Ree , Hyunjin Jeong , Kyuseok Oh , Chul Chung , Joon Hyeop Lee , Sang Chul Kim , Jaemann Kyeong

Using GALEX, UVOT and optical photometry, we explore the prevalence and strength of the UV-upturn in the spectra of quiescent early type galaxies in several nearby clusters. Even for galaxies with completely passive optical colours, there…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 S. S. Ali , M. N. Bremer , S. Phillipps , R. De Propris

We exploit stellar population models of absorption line indices in the ultraviolet (from 2000 - 3200 Angstrom) to study the spectra of massive galaxies. Our central aim is to investigate the occurrence at high-redshift of the UV upturn,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-07 Claire Le Cras , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas , Donald G. York

We use data from the GAMA and GALEX surveys to demonstrate that the UV upturn, an unexpected excess of ultraviolet flux from a hot stellar component, seen in the spectra of many early-type galaxies, arises from processes internal to…

The ultraviolet luminosity evolution of star-forming galaxies is explored from the theoretical point of view, especially focusing on the theory of UV energetics in simple and composite stellar populations and its relationship to the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Buzzoni

We derive the evolution of the ultraviolet upturn colour from a sample of field luminous red galaxies at $0.3 < z < 0.7$ with $-24 < M_r < -21.5$. No individual objects are securely detected, so we stack several hundred galaxies within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 R. De Propris , Sadman Ali , Chul Chung , Malcolm Bremer , Steven Phillips

We measure the evolution of the rest-frame $NUV-V$ colors for early-type galaxies in clusters at $0<z<1.1$ using data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP), CFHT Large Area U-band Deep Survey (CLAUDS) and local SDSS…

We examine the UV emission from luminous early-type galaxies as a function of redshift. We perform a stacking analysis using Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images of galaxies in the NOAO Deep Wide Field Survey (NDWFS) Bo\"otes field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David W. Atlee , Roberto J. Assef , Christopher S. Kochanek

We measure the near-UV (rest-frame $\sim 2400$\AA) to optical color for early-type galaxies in 12 clusters at $0.3 < z < 1.0$. We show that this is a suitable proxy for the more common far-ultraviolet bandpass used to measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 S. S. Ali , R. De Propris , C. Chung , Steven Phillipps , Malcolm Bremer

The ``UV upturn'' is a sharp rise in spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of rest-frame 2500 A. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nearby giant elliptical galaxies, and is thought to arise primarily from low-mass evolved stars on the…

Our current understanding of the star formation histories of early-type galaxies is reviewed, in the context of recent observational studies of their ultra-violet (UV) properties. Combination of UV and optical spectro-photometric data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kaviraj

The UV upturn phenomenon observed in elliptical galaxies is attractive for its potential value as an age indicator of old stellar systems. We present our most recent population models for the UV evolution of elliptical galaxies. We confirm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -W. Lee , J. -H. Woo , S. Yi , J. -H. Park

Using new UV magnitudes for a sample of early-type galaxies, ETGs, with published stellar mass-to-light ratios, Upsilon_*, we find a correlation between UV color and Upsilon_* that is tighter than those previously identified between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dennis Zaritsky , Armando Gil de Paz , Alexandre Y. K. Bouquin

This paper is part of a series devoted to the investigation of a large sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), their properties and the relationships between these and the properties of the host clusters. In this paper, we compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez

We have analysed the strength of the UV upturn in red sequence galaxies with luminosities reaching to below the $L^*$ point within four clusters at $z$ = 0.3, 0.55 \& 0.7. We find that the incidence and strength of the upturn remains…

Stellar population studies of early-type galaxies (ETGs) based on their optical stellar continuum suggest that these are quiescent systems. However, emission lines and ultraviolet photometry reveal a diverse population. We use a new version…

The far-ultraviolet is the most rapidly evolving portion of the spectrum in both very young galaxies and very old galaxies. The ``UV upturn'' in the spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of 2000 Angstroms offers a promising probe of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry C. Ferguson , Thomas M. Brown
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