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Optical diagnostic diagrams are frequently ambiguous as a test of the photoionization or fast shock models of the narrow line regions of active galaxies. Here, we present a set of UV line ratio diagrams which can discriminate between pure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. G. Allen , M. A. Dopita , Z. I. Tsvetanov

We study the physical characteristics of galaxies at 6.3 < z < 8.6, selected from deep near-infrared imaging with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Accounting for the photometric scatter using simulations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Steven L. Finkelstein , Casey Papovich , Mauro Giavalisco , Naveen A. Reddy , Henry C. Ferguson , Anton M. Koekemoer , Mark Dickinson

We study the physical origin and spectroscopic impact of extreme nebular emission in high-redshift galaxies. The nebular continuum, which can appear during an extreme starburst, is of particular importance as it tends to redden UV slopes…

We study the UV properties of a volume limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster combining new GALEX far- (1530 A) and near-ultraviolet (2310 A) data with spectro-photometric data available at other wavelengths. The sample…

We present an in depth study on the evolution of galaxy properties in compact groups over the past 3 Gyr. We are using the largest multi-wavelength sample to-date, comprised 1770 groups (containing 7417 galaxies), in the redshift range of…

We present new calculations of the evolving UV background out to the epoch of cosmological reionization and make predictions for the amount of GeV gamma-ray attenuation by electron-positron pair production. Our results are based on recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rudy C. Gilmore , Piero Madau , Joel R. Primack , Rachel S. Somerville , Francesco Haardt

We present a galaxy formation model to understand the evolution of stellar mass (M*) - UV luminosity relations, stellar mass functions and specific star formation rate (sSFR) of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) along with their UV luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Charles Jose , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We study the rest-frame ultraviolet-optical color gradients of 441 galaxies at $4<z<8$ by characterizing the wavelength dependence of their structural parameters derived from simultaneously fitting the seven-band NIRCam images acquired with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-22 Bingcheng Jin , Luis C. Ho , Wen Sun

Rest-frame far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosities form the `backbone' of our understanding of star formation at all cosmic epochs. FUV luminosities are typically corrected for dust by assuming that extinction indicators which have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric F. Bell

The discovery of numerous luminous, super-early galaxies at $z>10$ by JWST has revealed a striking diversity in their ultraviolet (UV) properties, ranging from extremely blue, dust-poor systems to a smaller population of significantly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 A. Ferrara , G. Rodighiero , S. Carniani , Z. Zhang , M. Kohandel , B. Das

(Abridged). Stellar absorption lines in the optical have been extensively studied and constitute an important stellar population diagnostic for galaxies in the local universe and up to moderate redshifts. Proceeding towards higher look-back…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Maraston , L. A. Nieves , R. Bender , D. Thomas

We present preliminary results from spectral synthesis models of old stellar populations for the spectral range 912-4000 A with ~ 10A resolution, which can be used to investigate the UVX phenomenon and to assess ages and abundances. Model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Dorman , Robert W. O'Connell

UV slopes ($\beta$) are a powerful diagnostics for galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization, tracing star formation, ISM ionization, and the escape fraction $f_{esc}$ of ionizing photons. Studies at low and intermediate z find a gradual…

We use the ultra-deep HUDF09 and the deep ERS data from the HST WFC3/IR camera, along with the wide area Spitzer/IRAC data from GOODS-S to derive SEDs of star-forming galaxies from the rest-frame UV to the optical over a wide luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Valentino Gonzalez , Rychard Bouwens , Ivo Labbe , Garth Illingworth , Pascal Oesch , Marijn Franx , Dan Magee

We use empirical star formation histories (SFHs), measured from HST-based resolved star color-magnitude diagrams, as input into population synthesis codes to model the broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of ~50 nearby dwarf…

With the aim of characterizing rejuvenation processes in early-type galaxies, we analyzed five barred S0 galaxies showing prominent outer ring in ultraviolet (UV) imaging. We analyzed GALEX far- (FUV) and near- (NUV) UV and optical data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Antonietta Marino , Luciana Bianchi , Roberto Rampazzo , David A. Thilker , Francesca Annibali , Alessandro Bressan , Lucio Maria Buson

The galaxy evolution is believed to be conditioned by the environment. Isolated galaxies or galaxies in poor groups are an excellent laboratory to study evolutionary mechanisms where effects of the environment are minimal. We present new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Paola Mazzei , Roberto Rampazzo , Antonietta Marino , Ginevra Trinchieri , Michela Uslenghi , Anna Wolter

We have performed a census of the UV-bright population in 78 globular clusters using wide-field UV telescopes. This population includes a variety of phases of post-horizontal branch (HB) evolution, including hot post-asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 S. Moehler , W. B. Landsman , T. Lanz , M. M. Miller Bertolami

The colors and chemical abundances of early-type galaxies at redshifts z<0.3 are studied using a sample of nearly 9000 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. In this sample, redder…

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