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We have theoretically investigated the spin and charge fluctuations in the quasi-one dimensional organic superconductor (TMTSF)2ClO4. Using the extended multi-site Hubbard model, which contains four sites in a unit cell and the transfer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Yusuke Mizuno , Akito Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Suzumura

The measurement of event-by-event fluctuations and charge-dependent particle correlations are used to study properties of nuclear matter at high temperatures as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present results for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Weber

We analyse numerically the critical behavior of a conserved lattice gas which was recently introduced as an example of the new universality class of absorbing phase transitions with a conserved field [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1803 (2000)]. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lubeck

Critical phenomena in phase transitions of strongly interacting matter, governed by quantum chromodynamics, are inherently encoded in the fluctuations of conserved charges. In this work, we study the net-baryon number density fluctuations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Michał Marczenko

We critically discuss recent suggestion to use long-range modes of charge (electric or baryon) fluctuations as a signal for the presence of Quark-Gluon Plasma at the early stages of a heavy ion collision. We evaluate the rate of diffusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak , M. A. Stephanov

We study fluctuations of particle number in the presence of critical point by utilizing molecular dynamics simulations of the classical Lennard-Jones fluid in a periodic box. The numerical solution of the $N$-body problem naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Volodymyr A. Kuznietsov , Oleh Savchuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Fluctuations of conserved quantities within a subsystem are non-local observables that provide unique insights into quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we study bipartite charge (and spin) fluctuations across interaction-driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-11 Xiao-Chuan Wu

A critical point of second order, belonging to the universality class of the 3d Ising model, has recently been advocated as a strong candidate for the critical behaviour (at high temperatures) of QCD with non-zero quark masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos

Volume or centrality fluctuations (CF) is one of the main uncertainties for interpreting the centrality dependence of many experimental observables. The CF is constrained by centrality selection based on particle multiplicity in a reference…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Mingliang Zhou , Jiangyong Jia

Within the stripe quantum critical point theory for high T_c superconductors, we point out that there is a direct contribution of charge collective fluctuations to the optical absorption and to the Raman spectra. In this latter case, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , S. Caprara , D. Suppa

The Landau expansion for the free energy of the superconducting mixed state near the upper critical field in powers of the square modulus of the order parameter averaged over Abrikosov lattice is derived. The analytical calculations has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. P. Mineev

Fluctuations of conserved charges provide a link between high quality theoretical results and precision measurements of heavy ion collisions. We compare results for ratios of the lowest order baryon number susceptibilities from functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Yi Lu , Christian S. Fischer , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu , Jan M. Pawlowski

A primary objective in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is to investigate the phase transition between confined and deconfined color matter. Complementary to the cumulants of conserved charges integrated over the full azimuth, we introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Dylan Neff , Zhongling Ji , Roli Esha , Gang Wang , Huan Huang

We present a scenario for the peculiar coexistence of charge fluctuations observed in quasi-2D 1/4-filled organic conductors $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2X$ in the quantum critical regime where the charge ordering is suppressed down to zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Masafumi Udagawa , Yukitoshi Motome

In this work, the charge transfer fluctuation which was previously used for $pp$ collisions is proposed for relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a QGP probe. We propose the appearance of a local minimum at midrapidity for the charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Lijun Shi , Sangyong Jeon

We report on recent progress concerning theoretical description of event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. Specifically we discuss a new Cooper-Frye particlization routine -- the subensemble sampler -- which is designed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We study the signs of criticality in conserved charge fluctuations and related observables of finite temperature QCD at vanishing chemical potential, as we approach the chiral limit of two light quarks. Our calculations have been performed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Mugdha Sarkar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Christian Schmidt

In this proceeding, we summarize the main results of our recent paper, which introduces a freeze-out scheme to the dynamical models near the QCD critical point. Within such framework of static critical fluctuations, the Beam Energy Scan…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-30 Lijia Jiang , Pengfei Li , Huichao Song

In the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, we explore the stochastic and dissipative relaxational dynamics of a non-conserved order parameter in a $\lambda\varphi^4$ interaction. The cutoff of the theory is provided by the lattice…

We study the charge ordering behavior under a magnetic field $H$ in the extended Hubbard model within the coherent potential approximation. At quarter filling, for small $H$ we find that the relative variation of critical temperature is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Duc Anh Le , Anh Tuan Hoang , Toan Thang Nguyen
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