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Ion transporters in Nature exhibit a wealth of complex transport properties such as voltage gating, activation, and mechanosensitive behavior. When combined, such processes result in advanced ionic machines achieving active ion transport,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-08 Laetitia Jubin , Anthony R. Poggioli , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

Mechanosensitive ion transport plays a central role in enabling living systems to perceive and adapt to their environment through the deformation of soft, embedded ion channels. In this work, we demonstrate that ion transport within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-04 Mathieu Lizée , Zhijia Zhang , Baptiste Coquinot , Qian Yang , Lydéric Bocquet

The one-dimensional confinement of quasiparticles in individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) leads to extremely anisotropic electronic and optical properties. In a macroscopic ensemble of randomly oriented CNTs, this anisotropy disappears…

Mechanosensitive ion nanochannels regulate transport by undergoing conformational changes within nanopores. However, achieving precise control over these conformational states remains a major challenge for both artificial soft or solid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Ke Zhou

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) have displayed a wealth of quantum transport phenomena thus far. Defect free, unperturbed SWNTs with wellbehaved or tunable metal contacts are important to probing the intrinsic electrical properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Hongjie Dai

Using an atomic force microscope we have created nanotube junctions such as buckles and crossings within individual single-wall metallic carbon nanotubes connected to metallic electrodes. The electronic transport properties of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henk W. Ch. Postma , Mark de Jonge , Zhen Yao , Cees Dekker

Recent advances in nanofluidics have allowed exploration of ion transport down to molecular scale confinement, yet artificial porins are still far from reaching the advanced functionalities of biological ion machinery. Achieving single ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-12 Nikita Kavokine , Sophie Marbach , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have a very large application potential in the rapid developing field of molecular electronics. Infinite single-wall metallic CNTs have theoretically a conductance of 4e2/h because of the two electronic bands crossing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ranjan , R. Gutierrez-Laliga , S. Krompiewski , G. Cuniberti

Friction forces are conventionally modeled via semiclassical theories that associate energy dissipation with newtonian motion on corrugated interface potentials. This consolidated approach is challenged at the nanoscale by observation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Alberto Ambrosetti , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , John F. Dobson , Luca Salasnich

In this letter we perform an experimental study of ionic transport and current fluctuations inside individual Carbon Nanotubes (CNT). The conductance exhibits a power law behavior at low salinity, with an exponent close to 1/3 versus the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 E. Secchi , A. Nigues , L. Jubin , A. Siria , L. Bocquet

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

Three-terminal devices with conduction channels formed by quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes (CNT) are shown to operate as nanotube-based field-effect transistors under strong magnetic fields. The off-state conductance of the devices varies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Georgy Fedorov , Alexander Tselev , David Jimenez , Sylvain Latil , Nikolay G. Kalugin , Paola Barbara , Dmitry Smirnov , Stephane Roche

Recent conductance measurements on multi-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reveal an effective behavior similar to disordered single-wall CNTs. This is due to the fact that electric current flows essentially through the outermost shell and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Krompiewski , N. Nemec , G. Cuniberti

Miniaturized electronics require lightweight conductors that maintain high conductance under demanding conditions. CNT networks are promising candidates, but their transport is governed by inter-nanotube junctions where electron waves…

Ability to encapsulate molecules is one of the outstanding features of nanotubes. The encapsulation alters physical and chemical properties of both nanotubes and guest species. The latter normally form a separate phase, exhibiting…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-23 Vitaly Chaban , Oleg Prezhdo

Ionic transport in nanopores is a fundamentally and technologically important problem in view of its occurrence in biological processes and its impact on novel DNA sequencing applications. Using microscopic calculations, here we show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-26 Michael Zwolak , Johan Lagerqvist , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Microfluidic channels with embedded ion permselective medium under the application of electric current are commonly used for electrokinetic processes as on-chip ion concentration polarization (ICP) and bioparticle preconcentration to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-22 Barak Sabbagh , Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

The transport properties of nanofluidic channels are usually studied under constant (DC) voltage or pressure driving. However, the frequency response under sinusoidal (AC) drivings offers rich insights into the time-dependent transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Baptiste Coquinot , Mathieu Lizée , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

We present a study on the quantum transport properties of chemically functionalized metallic double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) with lengths reaching the micrometer scale. First-principles calculations evidence that, for coaxial tubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-29 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla
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