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This research for Eco-materials focuses on the improvement of photo response of titania thin films. The goal of this research is to find a suitable substrate for decreasing the band-gap of titania, to improve the microstructure and to seek…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Wilfried Wunderlich , Nguyen Thi Hue , Sakae Tanemura

Exotic manipulation of the flow of photons in nanoengineered semiconductor materials with an aperiodic distribution of nanostructures plays a key role in efficiency-enhanced and industrially viable broadband photonic technologies. Through a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Jolly Xavier , Juergen Probst , Christiane Becker

Electrically-driven optical antennas can serve as compact sources of electromagnetic radiation operating at optical frequencies. In the most widely explored configurations, the radiation is generated by electrons tunneling between metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Alexander V. Uskov , Jacob B. Khurgin , Mickael Buret , Alexandre Bouhelier , Igor V. Smetanin , Igor E. Protsenko

Complex oxide thin films and heterostructures exhibit a profusion of exotic phenomena, often resulting from the intricate interplay between film and substrate. Recently it has become possible to isolate epitaxially grown single-crystalline…

Diffractive optical elements such as periodic gratings are fundamental devices in X-ray imaging - a technique that medical, material science and security scans rely upon. Fabrication of such structures with high aspect ratios at the…

Ion implantation is an interesting method to dope semiconducting materials such as zinc oxide provided that the implantation-induced defects can be subsequently removed. Nitrogen implantation followed by anneals under O2 were carried out on…

The interplay between electronic properties and optical response enables the realization of novel types of materials with tunable responses. Superconductors are well known to exhibit profound changes in the electronic structure related to…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-23 Kaveh Delfanazari , Otto L. Muskens

Due to miniaturization of device dimensions, the next generations photodetector based devices are expected to be fabricated from robust nanostructured materials. Hence there is an utmost requirement of investigating exotic optoelectronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-22 Alka Sharma , A. K. Srivastava , T. D. Senguttuvan , Sudhir Husale

We outline the design for a photonic crystal resonator made in a hybrid Silicon/Lithium Niobate material system. Using the index contrast between silicon and lithium niobate, it is possible to guide and confine photonic resonances in a thin…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-20 Jeremy D. Witmer , Jeff T. Hill , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini

The main aim of this study is to scrutinize promising plasmonic materials by understanding their electronic structure and correlating them to the optical properties of selected refractory materials. For this purpose, the electronic and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Mukesh Kumar , Naoto Umezawa , Satoshi Ishii , Tadaaki Nagao

Herein, titania thin films are fabricated by a facile liquid-phase method based on vacuum filtration of a colloidal suspension of titania nanosheets, which is followed by thermal annealing to transform the nanosheet film into anatase TiO2.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Masaya Sato , Masahiro Hara , Asami Funatsu , Ryo Nouchi

Materials with a small superconducting energy gap are expected to favor a high detection efficiency of low-energy photons in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. We developed a TaN detector with smaller gap and lower density of…

We propose and design a stoichiometric silicon-nitride membrane resonator featuring highly reflective at multi-wavelengths and high mechanical quality factor. The membrane resonator has a thickness of 100 nm and 2D-photonic and phononic…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-30 Hanbing Li , Doudou Wang , Quansen Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Yongmin Li

We demonstrate second order optical nonlinearity in aluminum nitride on insulator substrates. Using sputter-deposited aluminum nitride thin films we realize nanophotonic waveguides coupled to micro-ring resonators that simultaneously…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-13 W. H. P. Pernice , C. Xiong , C. Schuck , H. X. Tang

In this work, we report on the electrochemical behavior of nitrided spaced TiO$_2$ nanotubes conformally coated with a nanocrystalline Nb$_2$O$_5$ layer and find for these hierarchical structures an excellent supercapacitor performance.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Selda Ozkan , Nhat Truong Nguyen , Imgon Hwang , Anca Mazare , Patrik Schmuki

We report the development of superconducting tantalum nitride (TaN$_{x} $) normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions. For the insulating barrier, we used both AlO$_{x}$ and TaO$_{x}$ (Cu-AlO$_{x}$-Al-TaN$_{x} $ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-15 S. Chaudhuri , I. J. Maasilta

Nano-polycrystalline diamond (NPD) and nanotwinned diamond (NtD) were successfully synthesized in multi-anvil high pressure apparatus at high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) conditions using precursors of onion carbons. We found that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Qiang Tao , Xin Wei , Min Lian , Hongliang Wang , Xin Wang , Shushan Dong , Tian Cui , Pinwen Zhu

We report the growth of Si nanostructures, either as thin films or nanoparticles, on graphene substrates. The Si nanostructures are shown to be single crystalline, air stable and oxidation resistive, as indicated by the observation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-02 Naili Yue , Joshua Myers , Liqin Su , Wentao Wang , Fude Liu , Raphael Tsu , Yan Zhuang , Yong Zhang

Superconducting nanowires are very important due to their applications ranging from quantum technology to astronomy. In this work, we implement a non-invasive process to fabricate nanowires of high-$T_\text{c}$ superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-27 Sanat Ghosh , Digambar A. Jangade , Mandar M. Deshmukh

A plasmonic nanostructure conceived with periodic layers of a doped semiconductor and passive semiconductor is shown to generate spontaneously surface plasmon polaritons thanks to its periodic nature. The nanostructure is demonstrated to…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-10 J. Leon , T. Taliercio