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If two particles move towards a black hole and collide in the vicinity of the horizon, under certain conditions their energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the center of mass frame can grow unbounded. This is the Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West (BSW) effect. Usually,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 H. V. Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

A result of B.Solomon (On the Gauss map of an area-minimizing hypersurface. 1984. Journal of Differential Geometry, 19(1), 221-232.) says that a compact minimal hypersurface $M^k$ of the sphere $S^{k+1}$ with $H^1(M)=0$, whose Gauss map…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Renan Assimos , Jürgen Jost

We investigate the equilibrium phase-coherence properties of Bose-condensed particle systems, focusing on their shape dependence and finite-size scaling (FSS). We consider three-dimensional (3D) homogeneous systems confined to anisotropic L…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Francesco Delfino , Michele Mesiti , Ettore Vicari

We consider a model of an electron in a crystal moving under the influence of an external electric field: Schr\"{o}dinger's equation with a potential which is the sum of a periodic function and a general smooth function. We identify two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander B. Watson , Jianfeng Lu , Michael I. Weinstein

We construct the first exact statistically homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solution in which inhomogeneity has a significant effect on the expansion rate. The universe is modelled as a Swiss Cheese, with dust FRW background and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 Mikko Lavinto , Syksy Rasanen , Sebastian J. Szybka

In the recent article [Jentzen, A., M\"uller-Gronbach, T., and Yaroslavtseva, L., Commun. Math. Sci., 14(6), 1477--1500, 2016] it has been established that for every arbitrarily slow convergence speed and every natural number $d \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Máté Gerencsér , Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova

A version of the fundamental mean-square convergence theorem is proved for stochastic differential equations (SDE) which coefficients are allowed to grow polynomially at infinity and which satisfy a one-sided Lipschitz condition. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 M. V. Tretyakov , Z. Zhang

A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

Many Sun-like stars are observed to host close-in super-Earths (SEs) as part of a multi-planetary system. In such a system, the spin of the SE evolves due to spin-orbit resonances and tidal dissipation. In the absence of tides, the planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Common envelope evolution (CEE) physics plays a fundamental role in the formation of binary systems, such as mergering stellar gravitational wave sources, pulsar binaries and type Ia supernovae. A precisely constrained CEE has become more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-18 Hongwei Ge , Christopher A Tout , Xuefei Chen , Matthias U Kruckow , Hailiang Chen , Dengkai Jiang , Zhenwei Li , Zhengwei Liu , Zhanwen Han

A statistical model for forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (FSBS) is developed for a spatially incoherent, monochromatic, laser beam propagating in a plasma. A threshold for the average power in a speckle is found, well below the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Grech , G. Riazuelo , D. Pesme , S. Weber , V. T. Tikhonchuk

The common envelope evolution (CEE) is vital in forming short orbital period compact binaries. It covers many objects, such as double compact merging binaries, type Ia supernovae progenitors, binary pulsars, and X-ray binaries. Knowledge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Hongwei Ge , Christopher A Tout , Ronald F Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Arnab Sarkar , Jiao Li , Zhenwei Li , Lifu Zhang , Zhanwen Han

The formation of supershells observed in large metal clusters can be qualitatively understood from a periodic-orbit-expansion for a spherical cavity. To describe the changes in the supershell structure for different materials, one has,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik Koch

The Swift-Hohenberg equation (SHE) is a partial differential equation that explains how patterns emerge from a spatially homogeneous state. It has been widely used in the theory of pattern formation. Following a recent study by Bramburger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-19 Georgi S. Medvedev , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We theoretically investigate electron-hole recollisions in high-harmonic generation (HHG) in band-gap solids irradiated by linearly and elliptically polarized drivers. We find that in many cases the emitted harmonics do not originate in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Lun Yue , Mette B. Gaarde

Dense cores inherit turbulent motions from the interstellar medium in which they form. As a tool for comparison to both simulations and observations, it is valuable to construct theoretical core models that can relate their internal density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-05 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

For many nonlinear physical systems, approximate solutions are pursued by conventional perturbation theory in powers of the non-linear terms. Unfortunately, this often produces divergent asymptotic series, collectively dismissed by Abel as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Benjamin Remez , Moshe Goldstein

We present basic predictions of an updated version of the Munich semi-analytic hierarchical galaxy formation model that grows bulges via mergers and disk instabilities. Overall, we find that while spheroids below Ms ~ 10^11 Msun grow their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francesco Shankar , Federico Marulli , Mariangela Bernardi , Simona Mei , Alan Meert , Vinu Vikram

The spherical ensemble is a well-known ensemble of N repulsive points on the two-dimensional sphere, which can realized in various ways (as a random matrix ensemble, a determinantal point process, a Coulomb gas, a Quantum Hall state...).…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Robert J. Berman

We examine several features of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an external harmonic potential well. In the thermodynamic limit, there is a phase transition to a spatial Bose-Einstein condensed state for dimension D greater than or equal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 W. J. Mullin
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