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Elastic quantum bound-state reflection from a hard-wall boundary provides direct information regarding the structure and compressibility of quantum bound states. We discuss elastic quantum bound-state reflection and derive a general theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 Michelle Pine , Dean Lee

We construct consistent effective equations of motion for massive charged particles of spin 2 and spin $3/2$ interacting with constant electromagnetic backgrounds. While tree-level unitarity restricts point-like particles to a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Karim Benakli

We propose a semiclassical framework for solving open quantum dynamics in driven-dissipative spin systems. Our method consists of generalized spin-wave approximations tailored to describing quantum trajectories unravelled from the master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Zejian Li , Anna Delmonte , Rosario Fazio

We investigate whether the effective theory for isolated, massive, and weakly interacting spin-$3/2$ particles is compatible with causality and unitarity-i.e., the positivity of scattering amplitudes. We find no solution to positivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Brando Bellazzini , Alex Pomarol , Marcello Romano , Francesco Sciotti

We study two-to-two scattering amplitudes of a scalar particle of mass $m$. For simplicity, we assume the presence of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and that the particle is $\mathbb{Z}_2$ odd. We consider two classes of amplitudes: the fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Hongbin Chen , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Denis Karateev

We formulate Positivity Bounds for scattering amplitudes including exchange of massless particles. We generalize the standard construction through dispersion relations to include the presence of a branch cut along the real axis in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Mario Herrero-Valea , Raquel Santos-Garcia , Anna Tokareva

We have considered linear kinetic theory including the electron spin properties in a magnetized plasma. The starting point is a mean field Vlasov-like equation, derived from a fully quantum mechanical treatment, where effects from the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-10 Joakim Lundin , Gert Brodin

We analyze the tree-level 2->2 scattering of massive spin-2 bosons in a theory with only relevant and marginal operators and extract the sum rules on the coupling constants and masses required to achieve tree-level unitarity to very high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-03 Neil D. Christensen , Stefanus

The large-N limit of the expectation values of the Wilson loops corresponding to two-dimensional U(N) Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories on a sphere are studied. The behavior of the expectation values of the Wilson loops both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Khorrami , M. Alimohammadi

By superposition of regular gauge instantons or merons, ensembles of gauge fields are constructed which describe the confining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Various properties of the Wilson loops, the gluon condensate and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 F. Lenz

We discuss the formulation of a non-relativistic effective field theory for two-body P-wave scattering in the presence of shallow states and critically address various approaches to renormalization proposed in the literature. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , H. P. Huesmann , U. -G. Meißner , X. -L. Ren

The paper investigates isotropic random fields for which the spectral density is unbounded at some frequencies. Limit theorems for weighted functionals of these random fields are established. It is shown that for a wide class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Andriy Olenko

In spin-crossover materials, the volume of a molecule changes depending on whether it is in the high-spin (HS) or low-spin (LS) state. This change causes distortion of the lattice. Elastic interactions among these distortions play an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Seiji Miyashita , Yusuké Konishi , Masamichi Nishino , Hiroko Tokoro , Per Arne Rikvold

We study interacting scalar field theories in which different fields propagate with inequivalent spatial kinetic tensors, corresponding to different sound speeds in different directions. We derive the exact elastic two-body unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Dmitry S. Ageev , Yulia A. Ageeva

The Wilson coefficients of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory are subject to a series of positivity bounds. It has been shown that, while the positivity part of the UV partial wave unitarity leads to the Wilson coefficients living in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Dong-Yu Hong , Zhuo-Hui Wang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We find a model-independent upper bound on the strong coupling scale for a massive spin-2 particle coupled to Einstein gravity. Our approach is to directly construct tree-level scattering amplitudes for these degrees of freedom and use them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler

We study the general non-minimally coupled charged massive spin 3/2 model both for its low energy phenomenological properties and for its unitarity, causality and degrees of freedom behaviour. When the model is viewed as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , V. Pascalutsa , A. Waldron

We derive the complete set of positivity bounds for the leading-twist parton distribution functions (PDFs) of a spin-3/2 hadron for the first time. This work generalizes the Soffer bound, a fundamental constraint for spin-1/2 nucleons, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Dongyan Fu , Yubing Dong , S. Kumano , Ju-Jun Xie

We study generalized neutrino interactions (GNI) for several neutrino processes, including neutrinos from electron-positron collisions, neutrino-electron scattering, and neutrino deep inelastic scattering. We constrain scalar, pseudoscalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 F. J. Escrihuela , L. J. Flores , O. G. Miranda , Javier Rendón

In the effective field theory (EFT), the positivity bound on dim-8 effective operators tells us that the $s^2$ contribution in the scattering amplitude of 2-to-2 process geometrically corresponds to the convex cone composed of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Chengjie Yang , Zhe Ren , Jiang-Hao Yu