English
Related papers

Related papers: Generalized elastic positivity bounds on interacti…

200 papers

We derive the complete set of partial wave unitarity bounds on the most general Axion-Like Particle (ALP) effective interactions up to dimension 8 in the limit of large center-of-mass energy. Exploiting a recently developed formalism based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 Luigi C. Bresciani , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi

A generalization of Wilson line operators at subleading power in the soft expansion has been recently introduced as an efficient building block of gravitational scattering amplitudes for non-spinning objects. The classical limit in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Domenico Bonocore , Anna Kulesza , Johannes Pirsch

Positivity constraints, derived initially assuming parity conservation, for the inclusive reaction of the type $A({spin 1/2})+B({spin 1/2})\to C+X$, where the spins of both initial spin-1/2 particles can be in any possible directions and no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jacques Soffer

Effective field theories (EFT) parameterize the long-distance effects of short-distance dynamics whose details may or may not be known. It is known that EFT coefficients must obey certain positivity constraints if causality and unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Simon Caron-Huot , Vincent Van Duong

We analyze constraints from perturbative unitarity and crossing on the leading contributions of higher-dimension operators to the four-graviton amplitude in four spacetime dimensions, including constraints that follow from distinct helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Alexander Zhiboedov

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the high-energy behavior of scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM gauge theory for dipole-dipole soft elastic scattering, described in the Wilson-loop correlator formalism. The amplitudes are evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-16 Matteo Giordano

Lorentz invariance, unitarity, and causality enforce powerful constraints on the theory space of physical scattering amplitudes. However, virtually all efforts in this direction have centered on the very simplest case of four-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-17 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

It is well known that a strictly massless spin-$3/2$ particle can interact consistently only within supergravity. Recently, positivity arguments have shown that an effective field theory of a massive Majorana spin-$3/2$ particle admits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Jay Desai , Diptimoy Ghosh , Saurabh Pant

We examine universal positivity constraints on $2 \to 2$ scattering in 4d planar $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with higher-derivative corrections. We present numerical evidence that the convex region of allowed Wilson coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee

Causality constrains the gravitational interactions of massive higher spin particles in both AdS and flat spacetime. We explore the extent to which these constraints apply to composite particles, explaining why they do not rule out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

We consider Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) thought experiments in unitary Conformal Field Theories (CFTs). We explore the implications of the standard dispersion relations for the OPE data. We derive positivity constraints on the OPE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Zohar Komargodski , Manuela Kulaxizi , Andrei Parnachev , Alexander Zhiboedov

We place model-independent constraints on theories of massive spin-2 particles by considering the positivity of the phase shift in eikonal scattering. The phase shift is an asymptotic $S$-matrix observable, related to the time delay/advance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We derive new positivity bounds at finite momentum transfer, assuming a large separation between the mass $m$ of the lightest particle in the effective theory and the mass gap $M$ to new heavy states. Massive gravity parametrically violates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 Brando Bellazzini , Giulia Isabella , Sergio Ricossa , Francesco Riva

We give a basic introduction to ghost-free nonlinear theories involving massive spin-2 fields, focussing on bimetric theory. After motivating the construction of such models from field theoretical considerations, we review the linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-25 Angnis Schmidt-May

We study 2-to-2 scattering amplitudes of massless spin one particles in $d=4$ space-time dimensions, like real world photons. We define a set of non-perturbative observables (Wilson coefficients) which describe these amplitudes at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Kelian Häring , Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Marco Meineri , João Penedones

We consider a procedure for directly constructing general tree-level four-particle scattering amplitudes of massive spinning particles that are consistent with the usual requirements of Lorentz invariance, unitarity, crossing symmetry, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-10 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler

We study loop corrections to positivity bounds on effective field theories in the context of $2\to 2$ scattering in gravitational theories, in the presence of light particles. It has been observed that certain negative contributions at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Junsei Tokuda

New positivity bounds are derived for generalized (off-forward) parton distributions using the impact parameter representation. These inequalities are stable under the evolution to higher normalization points. The full set of inequalities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. V. Pobylitsa

We study the space of $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes of neutral Goldstone bosons in four space-time dimensions. We establish universal bounds on the first two non-universal Wilson coefficients of the low energy Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 Francesca Acanfora , Andrea Guerrieri , Kelian Häring , Denis Karateev

The Wilsonian renormalisation group is applied to a system of two nonrelativistic particles interacting via short-range forces and coupled to an external EM field. By demanding that a fully off-shell one-particle-irreducible 5-point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 A. N. Kvinikhidze , M. C. Birse