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Related papers: Dinv, Area, and Bounce for $\vec{k}$-Dyck paths

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The classical Chung-Feller theorem [2] tells us that the number of Dyck paths of length $n$ with $m$ flaws is the $n$-th Catalan number and independent on $m$. In this paper, we consider the refinements of Dyck paths with flaws by four…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We conjecture a combinatorial formula for the monomial expansion of the image of any Schur function under the Bergeron-Garsia nabla operator. The formula involves nested labeled Dyck paths weighted by area and a suitable "diagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-01 Nicholas A. Loehr , Gregory S. Warrington

The valley Delta square conjecture states that the symmetric function $\frac{[n-k]_q}{[n]_q}\Delta_{e_{n-k}}\omega(p_n)$ can be expressed as the enumerator of a certain class of decorated square paths with respect to the bistatistic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Sylvie Corteel , Alexander Lazar , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

We introduce a new poset structure on Dyck paths where the covering relation is a particular case of the relation inducing the Tamari lattice. We prove that the transitive closure of this relation endows Dyck paths with a lattice structure.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Mehdi Naima

The theme of this article is a "reciprocity" between bounded up-down paths and bounded alternating sequences. Roughly speaking, this ``reciprocity" manifests itself by the fact that the extension of the sequence of numbers of paths of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Johann Cigler , Christian Krattenthaler

We introduce and study the new combinatorial class of Dyck paths with air pockets. We exhibit a bijection with the peakless Motzkin paths which transports several pattern statistics and give bivariate generating functions for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Rémi Maréchal , Vincent Vajnovszki

We give a $q$-enumeration of circular Dyck paths, which is a superset of the classical Dyck paths enumerated by the Catalan numbers. These objects have recently been studied by Alexandersson and Panova. Furthermore, we show that this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Per Alexandersson , Svante Linusson , Samu Potka

We study the two statistics, the inversion number and the major index, on Catalan combinatorial objects such as $r$-Dyck paths, $r$-Stirling permutations, non-crossing partitions, Dyck tilings, and symmetric Dyck paths. We show that they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Keiichi Shigechi

There is a natural bijection between Dyck paths and basis diagrams of the Temperley-Lieb algebra defined via tiling. Overhang paths are certain generalisations of Dyck paths allowing more general steps but restricted to a rectangle in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Bethany Marsh , Paul Martin

We derive the length and area generating function of planar height-restricted forward-moving discrete paths of increments +1, 0, or -1 with arbitrary starting and ending points, the so-called Motzkin meanders, and the more general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Alexios P. Polychronakos

We study the $(q,t)$-enumeration of triangular Dyck paths considered by Bergeron and Mazin. To do so, we introduce the notion of triangular and sim-sym tableaux and the deficit statistic which is a new interpretation of the dinv. We use it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Viviane Pons , Loïc Le Mogne

Weighted Catalan numbers are a class of weighted sums over Dyck paths. Well-studied for their arithmetic properties and applications to enumerative combinatorics, these numbers were recently generalized to the setting of $k$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ryota Inagaki , Dimana Pramatarova

Generalized Dyck paths (or discrete excursions) are one-dimensional paths that take their steps in a given finite set S, start and end at height 0, and remain at a non-negative height. Bousquet-M\'elou showed that the generating function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Axel Bacher

Continuous time Feynman-Kac measures on path spaces are central in applied probability, partial differential equation theory, as well as in quantum physics. This article presents a new duality formula between normalized Feynman-Kac…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Marc Arnaudon , Pierre del Moral

We give a simple combinatorial proof of a formula that extends a result by Grigorchuk (rediscovered by Cohen) relating cogrowth and spectral radius of random walks. Our main result is an explicit equation determining the number of `bumps'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Laurent Bartholdi

We introduce type C parking functions, encoded as vertically labelled lattice paths and endowed with a statistic dinv'. We define a bijection from type C parking functions to regions of the Shi arrangement of type C, encoded as diagonally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Robin Sulzgruber , Marko Thiel

In this manuscript we consider the set of Dyck paths equipped with the uniform measure, and we study the statistical properties of a deformation of the observable "area below the Dyck path" as the size $N$ of the path goes to infinity. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Sergio Caracciolo , Vittorio Erba , Andrea Sportiello

In this article we investigate the lattices of Dyck paths of type $A$ and $B$ under dominance order, and explicitly describe their Heyting algebra structure. This means that each Dyck path of either type has a relative pseudocomplement with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Henri Mühle

We study the statistics area, bounce and dinv on the set of parallelogram polyominoes having a rectangular m times n bounding box. We show that the bi-statistics (area, bounce) and (area, dinv) give rise to the same q,t-analogue of Narayana…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Michele D'Adderio , Mark Dukes , Angela Hicks , Yvan Le Borgne

Given a coprime pair $(m,n)$ of positive integers, rational $(m,n)$-Dyck paths are lattice paths in the $m\times n$ rectangle that never go below the diagonal. The sweep map of a rational $(m,n)$-Dyck paths $D$ is the rational Dyck path…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Guoce Xin