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Related papers: QCD phase structure in strong magnetic fields

200 papers

This paper considers various fermion pairings of interest for the QCD phases. The effects of an external magnetic field on the pairing mechanisms, on the realization of new condensates, and on the properties of the magnetized phases are all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Vivian de la Incera

In nonzero magnetic field, the magnetic properties and thermodynamics of the quantum-chromodynamic (QCD) matter is studied in the hadron resonance gas and the Polyakov linear-sigma models and compared with recent lattice calculations. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , Nada Ezzelarab , Asmaa G. Shalaby

Inspired by recent discussions of inverse magnetic catalysis in the literature, we examine the effects of a uniform external magnetic field on the chiral phase transition in quenched ladder QED at nonzero chemical potential. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-01 W. -C. Syu , D. -S. Lee , C. N. Leung

Strong magnetic fields can profoundly affect the equilibrium properties, characterized by the equation of state and bulk thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter. Although such fields are expected in off-central heavy-ion collisions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-28 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

We address finite volume effects of lattice QCD calculations in background magnetic fields. Using chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order, volume effects are calculated for thermodynamic quantities: the chiral condensate,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-17 Prabal Adhikari , Brian C. Tiburzi

While it is known that the QCD vacuum in a magnetic background exhibits both diamagnetic and paramagnetic characteristics in the low-energy domain, a systematic investigation of the corresponding phases emerging in the pion-dominated regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Christoph P. Hofmann

We investigated the role of the pion mass on the QCD phase diagram in the $T-eB$ plane using an effective model treatment. Such treatments are able to capture the main features predicted by first-principles calculations. We also employed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-21 Chowdhury Aminul Islam , Mahammad Sabir Ali , Rishi Sharma

The quasiparticle model is improved by the free magnetic contribution to investigated the QCD matter in a strong magnetic field. The temperature-dependent bag function is determined by the thermodynamic consistency to represent the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Xin-Jian Wen , Jia Zhang

In this paper we investigate the influence of a constant external magnetic field on the finite-temperature phase structure and the chiral properties of a simplified lattice model for QCD. We assume an SU(2) gauge symmetry and employ…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-06-15 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Kalinowski , M. Muller-Preussker , B. Petersson , A. Schreiber

We discuss the charged pion condensation phenomenon in the linear sigma model, in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field. The critical temperature is obtained as a function of the external magnetic field, assuming the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Loewe , C. Villavicencio , R. Zamora

We study the physical mechanism of how an external magnetic field influences the QCD quark condensate. Two competing mechanisms are identified, both relying on the interaction between the magnetic field and the low quark modes. While the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , T. G. Kovacs

We investigate the properties of the deconfining/chiral restoring transition for two flavor QCD in presence of a uniform background magnetic field. We adopt a standard staggered discretization of the fermion action and a lattice spacing of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-11 Massimo D'Elia , Swagato Mukherjee , Francesco Sanfilippo

The magnetic polarisability of the neutral pion has been calculated using the background field method in lattice QCD. These early results do not consider the effect of the disconnected loop contractions arising from the breaking of charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-21 Ryan Bignell , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

A strong magnetic field enhances the chiral condensate at low temperatures. This so-called magnetic catalysis thus seeks to increase the vacuum mass of nucleons. We employ two relativistic field-theoretical models for nuclear matter, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Alexander Haber , Florian Preis , Andreas Schmitt

We study QCD under the influence of background magnetic fields and isospin chemical potentials using lattice simulations. This setup exhibits a sign problem which is circumvented using a Taylor-expansion in the magnetic field. The ground…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Endrodi

In this work we examine possible effects of an external magnetic field in the strongly interacting matter phase diagram. The study is performed using the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Possible consequences of the inverse magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Pedro Costa , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

Some of the advances made in the literature to understand the phase transitions of quark matter in the presence of strong magnetic field and finite temperature (zero quark chemical potential) are reviewed. We start by discussing the physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Ricardo L S Farias

We discuss the phase diagram of QCD in the presence of a strong background magnetic field, providing numerical evidence, based on lattice simulations of QCD with $2+1$ flavours and physical quark masses, that the QCD crossover turns into a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-23 Massimo D'Elia , Lorenzo Maio , Francesco Sanfilippo , Alfredo Stanzione

We present a lattice QCD study of the chiral properties of $(2\!+\!1)$-flavor QCD in background magnetic fields at zero temperature with physical pion masses. Simulations are performed using the highly improved staggered quark action across…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-21 Heng-Tong Ding , Dan Zhang

We compute the neutral pion mass dependence on a magnetic field in the weak field approximation at one-loop order. The calculation is carried out within the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and using Schwinger's proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Alejandro Ayala , Ricardo L. S. Farias , S. Hernandez-Ortiz , Luis A. Hernandez , D. Manreza Paret , R. Zamora