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A Lagrangian multiform structure is established for a generalisation of the Darboux system describing orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems. It has been shown in the past that this system of coupled PDEs is in fact an encoding of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-22 Frank W Nijhoff

In a previous paper by one of the authors, a Lagrangian 3-form structure was established for a generalised Darboux system, originally describing orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems, which encodes the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Joao Faria Martins , Frank W Nijhoff , Daniel Riccombeni

The lattice Gel'fand-Dikii hierarchy was introduced by Nijhoff, Papageorgiou, Capel and Quispel in 1992 as the family of partial difference equations generalizing to higher rank the lattice Korteweg-de Vries systems, and includes in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 S. B. Lobb , F. W. Nijhoff

Many integrable hierarchies of differential equations allow a variational description, called a Lagrangian multiform or a pluri-Lagrangian structure. The fundamental object in this theory is not a Lagrange function but a differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-22 Mats Vermeeren

A pluri-Lagrangian structure is an attribute of integrability for lattice equations and for hierarchies of differential equations. It combines the notion of multi-dimensional consistency (in the discrete case) or commutativity of the flows…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-04 Mats Vermeeren

We develop the concept of pluri-Lagrangian structures for integrable hierarchies. This is a continuous counterpart of the pluri-Lagrangian (or Lagrangian multiform) theory of integrable lattice systems. We derive the multi-time Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Yuri B. Suris , Mats Vermeeren

We introduce integrable multicomponent non-commutative lattice systems, which can be considered as analogs of the modified Gel'fand-Dikii hierarchy. We present the corresponding systems of Lax pairs and we show directly multidimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-14 Adam Doliwa

Motivated by the notion of Lagrangian multiforms, which provide a Lagrangian formulation of integrability, and by results of the authors on the role of covariant Hamiltonian formalism for integrable field theories, we propose the notion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Vincent Caudrelier , Matteo Stoppato

A variational structure for the potential AKP system is established using the novel formalism of a Lagrangian multiforms. The structure comprises not only the fully discrete equation on the 3D lattice, but also its semi-discrete variants…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-07 Frank W Nijhoff

The lattice Boussinesq (lBSQ) equation is a member of the lattice Gel'fand-Dikii (lGD) hierarchy, introduced in \cite{NijPapCapQui1992}, which is an infinite family of integrable systems of partial difference equations labelled by an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 F. W. Nijhoff , D. J. Zhang

Lagrangian multiforms provide a variational framework for describing integrable hierarchies. This thesis presents two approaches for systematically constructing Lagrangian one-forms, which cover the case of finite-dimensional integrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Anup Anand Singh

In this note we consider a two-component extension of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy represented with two types of pseudo-differential operators, and construct its Hamiltonian structures by using the $R$-matrix formalism.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-22 Chao-Zhong Wu , Xu Zhou

In this paper, we construct the additional flows of the noncommutative Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP) hierarchy and the additional symmetry flows constitute an infinite dimensional Lie algebra $W_{1+\infty}$. In addition, the generating…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-17 Chuanzhong Li

We present (2+1)-dimensional generalizations of the k-constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (k-cKP) hierarchy and corresponding matrix Lax representations that consist of two integro-differential operators. Additional reductions imposed on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-20 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

We present recent developments on geometric theory of the Hirota system and of the non-commutative discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy adding also some new results which make the picture more complete. We pay special attention to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-19 Adam Doliwa

We study the variational structure of the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation by means of its pluri-Lagrangian formulation. We consider the dKP equation and its variational formulation on the cubic lattice ${\mathbb Z}^{N}$ as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Raphael Boll , Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

We discuss the integrable hierarchies that appear in multi--matrix models. They can be envisaged as multi--field representations of the KP hierarchy. We then study the possible reductions of this systems via the Dirac reduction method by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

We construct new examples of multidimensional commuting matrix differential operators and a multidimensional analog of the Kadomtsev--Petviashvili hierarchy.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Mironov

In this paper we introduce new various generalizations of the classical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in the case of operators in several variables. These generalizations are the candidates for systems that should play the role,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Zheglov

We present a Lagrangian for the bilinear discrete KP (or Hirota-Miwa) equation. Furthermore, we show that this Lagrangian can be extended to a Lagrangian 3-form when embedded in a higher dimensional lattice, obeying a closure relation. Thus…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-30 S. B. Lobb , F. W. Nijhoff , G. R. W. Quispel
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