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Deep ensembles (DE) have been successful in improving model performance by learning diverse members via the stochasticity of random initialization. While recent works have attempted to promote further diversity in DE via hyperparameters or…

Most studies of mass transfer in binary systems assume circular orbits at the onset of Roche lobe overflow. However, there are theoretical and observational indications that mass transfer could occur in eccentric orbits. In particular,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Adrian S. Hamers , Fani Dosopoulou

The high number of planet discoveries made in the last years provides a good sample for statistical analysis, leading to some clues on the distributions of planet parameters, like masses and periods, at least in close proximity to the host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Bonavita , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , R. Gratton , M. Janson , J. L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , C. Mordasini

We present an updated prescription for the equilibrium tides suitable for population synthesis codes. A grid of 1D evolutionary models was created and the viscous time-scale was calculated for each detailed model. A metallicity dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Holly P. Preece , Adrian S. Hamers , Patrick G. Neunteufel , Adam L. Schafer , Christopher A. Tout

Massive stars are key sources of radiative, kinetic, and chemical feedback in the universe. Grids of massive star models computed by different groups each using their own codes, input physics choices and numerical approximations, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Samuel Jones , Raphael Hirschi , Marco Pignatari , Alexander Heger , Cyril Georgy , Nobuya Nishimura , Chris Fryer , Falk Herwig

A large proportion of observed planetary systems contain several planets in a compact orbital configuration, and often harbor at least one close-in object. These systems are then most likely tidally evolving. We investigate how the effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jeremy Leconte , Franck Hersant , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Galactic double white dwarfs will be prominent gravitational-wave sources for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). While previous studies have primarily focused on formation scenarios in which binaries form and evolve in…

Comparison with artificial galaxy models is essential for translating the incomplete and low signal-to-noise data we can obtain on astrophysical stellar populations to physical interpretations which describe their composition, physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Elizabeth R. Stanway

Previous work concerning planet formation around low-mass stars has often been limited to large planets and individual systems. As current surveys routinely detect planets down to terrestrial size in these systems, a more holistic approach…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Remo Burn , Martin Schlecker , Christoph Mordasini , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Yann Alibert , Thomas Henning , Hubert Klahr , Willy Benz

Results of evolutionary modelling of subdwarf B stars are presented. For the first time, we explore the core and near-core mixing in the subdwarf B stars using new algorithms available in the MESA code: the predictive mixing scheme and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 J. Ostrowski , A. Baran , S. Sanjayan , S. K. Sahoo

Mass transfer (MT) is a fundamental process in stellar evolution. While MT in circular orbits is well studied, observations indicate that it also occurs in eccentric ones, where theoretical models are limited. We present a new semi-analytic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 A. Parkosidis , S. Toonen , F. Dosopoulou , E. Laplace

As we enter the era of gravitational wave astronomy, we are beginning to collect observations which will enable us to explore aspects of astrophysics of massive stellar binaries which were previously beyond reach. In this paper we describe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 Jim W. Barrett , Ilya Mandel , Coenraad J. Neijssel , Simon Stevenson , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez

N-body simulations give us a rough idea of how the shape of a simulated object appears in three-dimensional space. From an observational point of view this may give us a misleading picture. The faint stars may be the most common stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Borch , Rainer Spurzem , Jarrod Hurley

The physical properties of galaxies are encoded within their spectral energy distribution and require comparison with models to be extracted. These models must contain a synthetic stellar population and, where infrared data is to be used,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 G. T. Jones , E. R. Stanway , A. C. Carnall

The formation of massive stars is one of the major unsolved problems in stellar astrophysics. However, only few if any of these are found as single stars, on average massive stars have more than one companion. Many of them are born in dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Hans Zinnecker

We present the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Emulator (DSEE), a flow-based stellar evolution model emulator trained on a comprehensive database comprising over eight million evolutionary tracks that vary across twenty input-physics dimensions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Jiaqi , Ying , Brian Chaboyer , Phillip A. Cargile , Wenxin Du , George Dufresne

We performed populations synthesis calculations of single stars and binaries and show that binary evolution is extremely important for Galactic astronomy. We review several binary evolution models and conclude that they give quite different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. R. Yungelson , G. Nelemans

We present PEGASE-HR, a new stellar population synthesis program generating high resolution spectra (R=10 000) over the optical range lambda=400--680 nm. It links the spectro-photometric model of galaxy evolution PEGASE.2 (Fioc &…

The fundamental properties of stellar clusters, such as the age or the total initial mass in stars, are often inferred from population synthesis models. The predicted properties are then used to constrain the physical mechanisms involved in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 M. Cervino , D. Valls-Gabaud

The derivation of accurate stellar populations of galaxies is a non-trivial task because of the well-known age-metallicity degeneracy. We aim to break this degeneracy by invoking a chemical evolution model(CEM) for isolated disk galaxy,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Shiyin Shen , Jun Yin