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A new tool for the Evolutionary Synthesis of Stellar Populations (EPS) is presented, which is based on three independent matrices, giving respectively: 1) the fuel consumption during each evolutionary phase as a function of stellar mass; 2)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Claudia Maraston

Stellar multiplicity is an ubiquitous outcome of the star formation process. Characterizing the frequency and main characteristics of multiple systems and their dependencies on primary mass and environment is therefore a powerful tool to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-04 Gaspard Duchêne , Adam Kraus

Populations of massive stars are directly reflective of the physics of stellar evolution. Counting subtypes of massive stars and ratios of massive stars in different evolutionary states have been used ubiquitously as diagnostics of age and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily M. Levesque

Binary stars undergo a variety of interactions and evolutionary phases, critical for predicting and explaining observed properties. Binary population synthesis with full stellar-structure and evolution simulations are computationally…

Be/X-ray binaries comprise roughly two-thirds of the high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), which is a class of X-ray binaries that results from the high mass of the companion or donor star (> 10 solar masses). Currently the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Kiel , J. R. Hurley , J. R. Murray , K. Hayasaki

The recent detection of gravitational waves has proven the existence of massive stellar black hole binaries (BBHs), but the formation channels of BBHs are still an open question. Here, we investigate the demography of BBHs by using our new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-23 Nicola Giacobbo , Michela Mapelli , Mario Spera

Stellar population synthesis can be approached as an inverse problem. The physical information is extracted from the observations through an inverse model. The process requires the transformation of the observational errors into model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Moultaka , D. Pelat

We present evolutionary pathways for creating hot subdwarf OB (sdOB) stars from hierarchical triple configurations. We use the population synthesis code Multiple Stellar Evolution (MSE) to follow the stellar, binary, and gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Holly P. Preece , Adrian S. Hamers , Tiara Battich , Abinaya S. Rajamuthukumar

Knowledge about the internal physical structure of stars is crucial to understanding their evolution. The novel binary population synthesis code POSYDON includes a module for interpolating the stellar and binary properties of any system at…

Different stellar populations may be identified through differences in chemical, kinematic, and chronological properties, suggesting the interplay of various physical mechanisms that led to their origin and subsequent evolution. As such,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 A. W. Neitzel , T. L. Campante , D. Bossini , A. Miglio

LB-1 was originally suggested to harbour a very massive ($ \sim 70 M_\odot $) black hole, but was recently suggested to be a post-mass transfer binary containing a Be star and a helium (He) star. In this paper, we use the binary population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

By employing Monte Carlo random sampling, traditional binary population synthesis (BPS) offers a substantial improvement in efficiency over brute force, grid-based studies. Even so, BPS models typically require a large number of simulation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Jeff J Andrews , Andreas Zezas , Tassos Fragos

Models of population synthesis for the Galaxy have been developed in order to understand galactic structure and evolution. They allow to test scenarii of evolution by comparisons between model predictions and observed distributions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. C. Robin

Observations from optical to centimeter wavelengths have demonstrated that multiple systems of two or more bodies is the norm at all stellar evolutionary stages. Multiple systems are widely agreed to result from the collapse and…

Studies of stellar populations, understood to mean collections of stars with common spatial, kinematic, chemical, and/or age distributions, have been reinvigorated during the last decade by the advent of large-area sky surveys such as SDSS,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Zeljko Ivezic , Timothy C. Beers , Mario Juric

The first version of the Binary Population Synthesizer (BiPoS1) is made publicly available. It allows to efficiently calculate binary distribution functions after the dynamical processing of a realistic population of binary stars during the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-12 J. Dabringhausen , M. Marks , P. Kroupa

Many astrophysical applications require efficient yet reliable forecasts of stellar evolution tracks. One example is population synthesis, which generates forward predictions of models for comparison with observations. The majority of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 K. Maltsev , F. R. N. Schneider , F. K. Roepke , A. I. Jordan , G. A. Qadir , W. E. Kerzendorf , K. Riedmiller , P. van der Smagt

The SecularMultiple code, presented in two previous papers of this series, integrates the long-term dynamical evolution of multiple systems with any number of bodies and hierarchical structure, provided that the system is composed of nested…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Adrian S. Hamers

The discovery of the first two macroscopic interstellar objects (ISOs) passing through the Solar System has opened entirely new perspectives in planetary science. The exploration of these objects offers a qualitatively new insight into the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Dušan Marčeta

Massive binary evolution models are needed to predict massive star populations in star forming galaxies, the supernova diversity, and the number and properties of gravitational wave sources. Such models are often computed using so called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Christoph Schürmann , Norbert Langer , Joana A. Kramer , Pablo Marchant , Chen Wang , Koushik Sen
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