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$^{115}$In Nuclear magnetic resonance data are presented for a series of Ce$_{1-x}$La$_x$CoIn$_5$ crystals with different La dilutions, $x$. Multiple In(1) sites associated with different numbers of nearest-neighbor cerium atoms exhibit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-10 M. Lawson , B. T. Bush , A. C. Shockley , C. Capan , Z. Fisk , N. J. Curro

Understanding the nematic phase observed in the iron-chalcogenide materials is crucial for describing their superconducting pairing. Experiments on FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ showed that one of the slow Shubnikov--de Haas quantum oscillation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-15 Valentin Leeb , Johannes Knolle

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been performed on single crystals of the heavy fermion compound Ce$_{0.925}$La$_{0.075}$Ru$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ in broad energy [0.1, 9.5 meV] and temperature [40 mK, 294 K] ranges in order to address…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Knafo , S. Raymond , J. Flouquet , B. Fåk , M. A. Adams , P. Haen , F. Lapierre , S. Yates , P. Lejay

Nematic fluctuations occur in a wide range of physical systems from liquid crystals to biological molecules to solids such as exotic magnets, cuprates and iron-based high-$T_c$ superconductors. Nematic fluctuations are thought to be closely…

We show that spatially local, yet low-energy, fluctuations can play an essential role in the physics of strongly correlated electron systems tuned to a quantum critical point. A detailed microscopic analysis of the Kondo lattice model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Qimiao Si , Silvio Rabello , Kevin Ingersent , Lleweilun Smith

FeSe is an intriguing iron-based superconductor. It presents an unusual nematic state without magnetism and can be tuned to increase the critical superconducting temperature. Recently it has been observed a noteworthy anisotropy of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-09 L. Benfatto , B. Valenzuela , L. Fanfarillo

Electrical transport properties near an electronic Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two dimensions are of both theoretical and experimental interest. In this work, we derive a kinetic equation valid in a broad regime near the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Xiaoyu Wang , Erez Berg

The interplay of orbital and spin degrees of freedom is the fundamental characteristic in numerous condensed matter phenomena, including high temperature superconductivity, quantum spin liquids, and topological semimetals. In iron-based…

A quantum critical point (QCP) is a point in a system's phase diagram at which an order is completely suppressed at absolute zero temperature (T). The presence of a quantum critical point manifests itself in the finite-T physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-19 R. Zhou , Z. Li , J. Yang , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , Guo-qing Zheng

Strong electronic nematic fluctuations have been discovered near optimal doping for several families of Fe-based superconductors, motivating the search for a possible link between these fluctuations, nematic quantum criticality, and high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-24 J. C. Palmstrom , P. Walmsley , J. A. W. Straquadine , M. E. Sorensen , S. T. Hannahs , D. H. Burns , I. R. Fisher

We construct and discuss the field theory for tensorial nematic order parameter coupled to gapless four-component fermions at the quadratic band touching point in three (spatial) dimensions. Within a properly formulated epsilon-expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-22 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut

The electronic nematic phase is an unconventional state of matter that spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry of electrons. In iron-pnictides/chalcogenides and cuprates, the nematic ordering and fluctuations have been suggested to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-21 T. Shimojima , Y. Suzuki , A. Nakamura , N. Mitsuishi , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , Y. Ishida , S. Shin , K. Ishizaka

The quest for high-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure is a central issue in physics. In this regard, the relationship between unconventional superconductivity and the quantum critical point (QCP) associated with the…

Neutron diffraction measurements on single crystals of Cr1-xVx (x=0, 0.02, 0.037) show that the ordering moment and the Neel temperature are continuously suppressed as x approaches 0.037, a proposed Quantum Critical Point (QCP). The wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Sokolov , M. C. Aronson , R. Erwin , J. W. Lynn , M. D. Lumsden , S. E. Nagler

Unconventional superconductivity often competes or coexists with other electronic orders. In iron-based superconductors, relationship between superconductivity and the nematic state, where the lattice rotational symmetry is spontaneously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-29 T. Hanaguri , K. Iwaya , Y. Kohsaka , T. Machida , T. Watashige , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

Nematic order is ubiquitous in liquid crystals and is characterized by a rotational symmetry breaking in an otherwise uniform liquid. Recently a similar phenomenon has been observed in some electronic phases of quantum materials related to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 F. Weber , D. Parshall , L. Pintschovius , J. -P. Castellan , M. Merz , Th. Wolf , M. Schütt , R. M. Fernandes , D. Reznik

Recent neutron scattering observations by Plumb et al. [1] reveal that the ground state of $FeSc_2S_4$ is magnetic with two distinct Fe environments, instead of a quantum spin liquid as had been previously thought. Starting with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-11 Chandan Setty , Zhidong Leong , Shuyi Zhang , Philip W. Phillips

We present the results of inelastic neutron scattering measurements, performed near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point in Ce(Ru_{0.24} Fe_{0.76})_2 Ge_2. Both local and long range fluctuations of the local moments are observed,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Montfrooij , M. C. Aronson , B. D. Rainford , J. A. Mydosh , A. P. Murani , P. Haen , T. Fukuhara

Critical fluctuations play a fundamental role in determining the spin orders for low-dimensional quantum materials, especially for recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnets. Here we employ the quantum decoherence imaging technique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Yuxin Li , Zhe Ding , Chen Wang , Haoyu Sun , Zhousheng Chen , Pengfei Wang , Ya Wang , Ming Gong , Hualing Zeng , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du

Superconductivity in FeSe emerges from a nematic phase that breaks four-fold rotational symmetry in the iron plane. This phase may arise from orbital ordering, spin fluctuations, or hidden magnetic quadrupolar order. Here we use inelastic…

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