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A magnetic order can be completely suppressed at zero temperature($T$), by doping carriers or applying pressure, at a quantum critical point(QCP), around which physical properties change drastically. However, the situation is unclear for an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-23 C. G. Wang , Z. Li , J. Yang , L. Y. Xing , G. Y. Dai , X. C. Wang , C. Q. Jin , R. Zhou , Guo-qing Zheng

Unconventional superconductivity is often accompanied by non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior, which emerges near a quantum critical point (QCP) - a point where an electronic ordered phase is terminated at absolute zero under non-thermal…

Within the macroscopic Landau-de Gennes approach, we examine the Gaussian normal mode fluctuations of semi-infinite nematic liquid crystals in a regime of critical wetting. It is argued that surface free-energy potentials that strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. B. Ivanov

The interplay between the nematic order and magnetism in FeSe is not yet well understood. There is a controversy concerning the relationship between orbital and spin degrees of freedom in FeSe and their relevance for superconductivity. Here…

The identification of electronic nematicity across series of iron-based superconductors raises the question of its relationship with superconductivity and other ordered states. Here, we report a systematic elastoresistivity study on…

We analyze superconductivity in a multi-orbital fermionic system near the onset of a nematic order, using doped FeSe as an example. We associate the nematic order with spontaneous polarization between $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Andrey Chubukov

We construct a two-dimensional lattice model of fermions coupled to Ising ferromagnetic critical fluctuations. Using extensive sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the model realizes a continuous itinerant quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-29 Xiao Yan Xu , Kai Sun , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Zi Yang Meng

Electronic nematicity, a correlated state that spontaneously breaks rotational symmetry, is observed in several layered quantum materials. In contrast to their liquid-crystal counterparts, the nematic director cannot usually point in an…

We have performed magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, resistivity, and inelastic neutron scattering measurements on a single crystal of the heavy Fermion compound Ce(Ni$_{0.935}$Pd$_{0.065}$)$_2$Ge$_2$, which is believed to be close to…

Quantum criticality in iron pnictides involves both the nematic and antiferromagnetic degrees of freedom, but the relationship between the two types of fluctuations has yet to be clarified. Here we study this problem in the presence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-24 Chia-Chuan Liu , Elihu Abrahams , Qimiao Si

A quantum critical point (QCP) of the heavy fermion Ce(Ru_{1-x}Rh_x)_2Si_2 (x = 0, 0.03) has been studied by single-crystalline neutron scattering. By accurately measuring the dynamical susceptibility at the antiferromagnetic wave vector…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Yoshikazu Tabata , Masugu Sato , Naofumi Aso , Stephane Raymond , Shuzo Kawarazaki

We report a $^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance study in LaFeAsO single crystals, which undergoes nematic and antiferromagnetic transitions at $T_\text{nem}\sim 156$ K and $T_N \sim 138$ K, respectively. Below $T_\text{nem}$, the $^{75}$As…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-30 J. M. Ok , S. -H. Baek , D. V. Efremov , R. Kappenberger , S. Aswartham , J. S. Kim , J. van den Brink , B. Büchner

Superconductivity in many strongly correlated materials appears in proximity to a density-wave or nematic order and is believed to be mediated by quantum-critical (QC) fluctuations of the corresponding order parameter. We argue that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-04 Avraham Klein , Yi-Ming Wu , Andrey Chubukov

We present evidence for nuclear spin-lattice relaxation driven by glassy nematic fluctuations in isovalent P-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals. Both the $^{75}$As and $^{31}$P sites exhibit stretched-exponential relaxation similar to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-23 A. P. Dioguardi , T. Kissikov , C. H. Lin , K. R. Shirer , M. M. Lawson , H. -J. Grafe , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , R. M. Fernandes , N. J. Curro

The Ising nematic quantum critical point (QCP) associated with the zero temperature transition from a symmetric to a nematic {\it metal} is an exemplar of metallic quantum criticality. We have carried out a minus sign-free quantum Monte…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoni Schattner , Samuel Lederer , Steven A. Kivelson , Erez Berg

We present $^{77}$Se-NMR measurements on FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ samples with sulfur content $x=0,9,15$ and $29\%$. Twinned nematic domains are observed in the NMR spectrum for all samples except $x=29\%$. The NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 P. Wiecki , K. Rana , A. E. Böhmer , Y. Lee , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Y. Furukawa

Recent Raman scattering experiments have revealed a "quasi-elastic peak" in $\mathrm{FeSe_{1-x}S_x}$ near an Ising-nematic quantum critical point (QCP) \cite{zhang17}. Notably, the peak occurs at sub-temperature frequencies, and softens as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-31 Xiaoyu Wang , Erez Berg

The sulfur substituted FeSe system, FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_{x}$, provides a versatile platform for studying the relationship between nematicity, antiferromagnetism, and superconductivity. Here, by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 K. Rana , Li. Xiang , P. Wiecki , R. A. Ribeiro , G. G. Lesseux , A. E. Böhmer , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Y. Furukawa

We consider a low $T_c$ metallic superconductor weakly coupled to the soft fluctuations associated with proximity to a nematic quantum critical point (NQCP). We show that: 1) a BCS-Eliashberg treatment remains valid outside of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-03 Samuel Lederer , Yonatan Schattner , Erez Berg , Steven A. Kivelson

We study how superconducting Tc is affected as an electronic system in a tetragonal environment is tuned to a nematic quantum critical point (QCP). Including coupling of the electronic nematic variable to the relevant lattice strain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-15 D. Labat , I. Paul