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In this reply I address the comment by W-Y. Hwang and O. Gittsovich on my paper [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 82}, 032313 (2010)]. The authors of the comment point out that I use implicit assumption that the alphabet of the eavesdropper is binary.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Pawlowski

S\'ark\"ozy proved that dense sets of integers contain two elements differing by a $k$th power. The bounds in quantitative versions of this theorem are rather weak compared to what is expected. We prove a version of S\'ark\"ozy's theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Ben Green

We provide new and purely combinatorial proofs of two infinite extensions of the Hales--Jewett theorem. The first one is due to T. Carlson and S. Simpson and the second one is due T. Carlson. Both concern infinite increasing sequences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Nikolaos Karagiannis

Yannakakis' Clique versus Independent Set problem (CL-IS) in communication complexity asks for the minimum number of cuts separating cliques from stable sets in a graph, called CS-separator. Yannakakis provides a quasi-polynomial…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Nicolas Bousquet , Aurélie Lagoutte , Stéphan Thomassé

It was discovered recently by Griffin, Ono, Rolen and Zagier that the Jensen polynomials associated to many sequences have Hermite polynomial limits. We develop this theory in detail, based on the log-polynomial property which is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Cormac O'Sullivan

The clique-width is a measure of complexity of decomposing graphs into certain tree-like structures. The class of graphs with bounded clique-width contains bounded tree-width graphs. We give a polynomial time graph isomorphism algorithm for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Bireswar Das , Murali Krishna Enduri , I. Vinod Reddy

For a set $L$ of positive integers, a set system $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^{[n]}$ is said to be $L$-close Sperner, if for any pair $F,G$ of distinct sets in $\mathcal{F}$ the skew distance $sd(F,G)=\min\{|F\setminus G|,|G\setminus F|\}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Daniel Nagy , Balazs Patkos

We study the computational complexity of two related problems: recovering a planted $q$-coloring in $G(n,1/2)$, and finding efficiently verifiable witnesses of non-$q$-colorability (a.k.a. refutations) in $G(n,1/2)$. Our main results show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Pravesh K. Kothari , Santosh S. Vempala , Alexander S. Wein , Jeff Xu

This brief note only contains a modest contribution: we just fix some inaccuracies in the proof of the prime level weight 2 case of Serre's conjecture given in Khare's preprint "On Serre's modularity conjecture for 2-dimensional mod p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

We consider Brouwer's fixed point theorem and Sperner's lemma in one dimension. We present a proof of the Brouwer theorem using the Sperner lemma, and vice versa. However, we also show that they are not equivalent, because the Sperner lemma…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Junichi Minagawa

We consider a translation and dilation invariant system consisting of k diagonal equations of degrees 1,2,...,k with integer coefficients in s variables, where s is sufficiently large in terms of k. We show via the Hardy-Littlewood circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Matthew L. Smith

This article is inspired from the work of M Krithika and P Vanchinathan on Cluster Magnification and the work of Alexander Perlis on Cluster Size. We establish the existence of polynomials for given degree and cluster size over number…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Shubham Jaiswal

This paper establishes an analogue of the special chain theorem for the embedding dimension of polynomial rings, with direct application on the (embedding) codimension. In particular, we recover a classic result on the transfer of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-23 S. Bouchiba , S. Kabbaj

We prove a local limit theorem the number of $r$-cliques in $G(n,p)$ for $p\in(0,1)$ and $r\ge 3$ fixed constants. Our bounds hold in both the $\ell^\infty$ and $\ell^1$ metric. The main work of the paper is an estimate for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Ross Berkowitz

Dinur, Khot, Kindler, Minzer and Safra (2016) recently showed that the (imperfect completeness variant of) Khot's 2 to 2 games conjecture follows from a combinatorial hypothesis about the soundness of a certain "Grassmanian agreement…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Boaz Barak , Pravesh K. Kothari , David Steurer

We consider a problem of approximating the size of the largest clique in a graph, with a monotone circuit. Concretely, we focus on distinguishing a random Erd\H{o}s-Renyi graph $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$, with $p=n^{-\frac{2}{\alpha-1}}$ chosen…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Jarosław Błasiok , Linus Meierhöfer

A clique covering of a graph $G$ is a set of cliques of $G$ such that any edge of $G$ is contained in one of these cliques, and the weight of a clique covering is the sum of the sizes of the cliques in it. The sigma clique cover number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Akbar Davoodi , Dániel Gerbner , Abhishek Methuku , Máté Vizer

We study a new class of networks, generated by sequences of letters taken from a finite alphabet consisting of $m$ letters (corresponding to $m$ types of nodes) and a fixed set of connectivity rules. Recently, it was shown how a binary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-02-17 Jie Sun , Takashi Nishikawa , Daniel ben-Avraham

We consider avoidance of permutation patterns with designated gap sizes between pairs of consecutive letters. We call the patterns having such constraints distant patterns (DPs) and we show their relation to other pattern notions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Stoyan Dimitrov

We give a geometric proof of the following result of Juhasz. \emph{Let $a_g$ be the leading coefficient of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating knot $K$. If $|a_g|<4$ then $K$ has a unique minimal genus Seifert surface.} In doing so,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Jessica E. Banks