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We give a computational algorithm for computing Ext groups between bounded complexes of coherent sheaves on a projective variety, and we describe an implementation of this algorithm in Macaulay2. In particular, our results yield methods for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Michael K. Brown , Souvik Dey , Guanyu Li , Mahrud Sayrafi

This paper considers a distributionally robust chance constraint model with a general ambiguity set. We show that a sample based approximation of this model converges under suitable sufficient conditions. We also show that upper and lower…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jiaqi Lei , Sanjay Mehrotra

In recent years some near-optimal estimates have been established for certain sum-product type estimates. This paper gives some first extremal results which provide information about when these bounds may or may not be tight. The main tool…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitry Zhelezov

The classical problem of maximizing a submodular function under a matroid constraint is considered. Defining a new measure for the increments made by the greedy algorithm at each step, called the discriminant, improved approximation ratio…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Nived Rajaraman , Rahul Vaze

In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of Bell numbers, enhancing and unifying various results previously dispersed in the literature. We establish several explicit lower and upper bounds. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Jerzy Grunwald , Grzegorz Serafin

The main goal of this paper is to present new bounds for certain inner products in Hilbert spaces, with applications to the numerical radius and the operator norm. The obtained results significantly improve earlier results in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

The main result provides an algorithm for determining the minimal free resolution of ideals of fat point subschemes of ${\bf P}^2$ involving up to 8 general points with arbitrary multiplicities; the results hold over algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephanie Fitchett , Brian Harbourne , Sandeep Holay

We deal with a problem of finding maximum of a function from the Holder class on a quantum computer. We show matching lower and upper bounds on the complexity of this problem. We prove upper bounds by constructing an algorithm that uses the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Gocwin

This paper demonstrates that extremal ideals can be used to great effect to compute integral closures of powers and symbolic powers of square-free monomial ideals. We show that the generators of these powers are images of the generators of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Trung Chau , Art Duval , Sara Faridi , Thiago Holleben , Susan Morey , Liana Şega

We introduce the package "GraphicalModelsMLE" for computing the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of a Gaussian graphical model in the computer algebra system Macaulay2. This package allows the computation of MLEs for the class of…

Let $I$ be a homogeneous ideal in the polynomial ring $R = k[z_1, \cdots, z_n]$ , where $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Macaulay's Theorem provides constraints on the Hilbert function of $I$ or $R/I$ from one…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Yun Gao

Strongly stable ideals are a class of monomial ideals which correspond to generic initial ideals in characteristic zero and can be described completely by their Borel generators, a subset of the minimal monomial generators of the ideal.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Seth Ireland

This paper proposes a method to compute lower performance bounds for discrete-time infinite-horizon min-max control problems with input constraints and bounded disturbances. Such bounds can be used as a performance metric for control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Tyler H. Summers , Paul J. Goulart

We have determined the maximum quantum violation of 241 tight bipartite Bell inequalities with up to five two-outcome measurement settings per party by constructing the appropriate measurement operators in up to six-dimensional complex and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 K. F. Pál , T. Vértesi

The Macaulay2 package NumericalSchubertCalculus provides methods for the numerical computation of Schubert problems on Grassmannians. It implements both the Pieri homotopy algorithm and the Littlewood-Richardson homotopy algorithm. Each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Anton Leykin , Abraham Martín del Campo , Frank Sottile , Ravi Vakil , Jan Verschelde

We present a construction of 1-perfect binary codes, which gives a new lower bound on the number of such codes. We conjecture that this lower bound is asymptotically tight.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Denis Krotov , Sergey Avgustinovich

We give an upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in simple graphs with a given number of vertices and edges. We apply this result to give an upper bound on the number of 2-factors in a directed complete bipartite balanced graph on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-01 M. Aaghabali , S. Akbari , S. Friedland , K. Markstrom , Z. Tajfirouz

The likelihood function of a finite mixture model is a non-convex function with multiple local maxima and commonly used iterative algorithms such as EM will converge to different solutions depending on initial conditions. In this paper we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Elad Mezuman , Yair Weiss

In this short note we introduce a notion of extremality for Betti numbers of a minimal free resolution, which can be seen as a refinement of the notion of Mumford-Castelnuovo regularity. We show that extremal Betti numbers of an arbitrary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Bayer , Hara Charalambous , Sorin Popescu

Ratios of integrals can be bounded in terms of ratios of integrands under certain monotonicity conditions. This result, related with L'H\^{o}pital's monotone rule, can be used to obtain sharp bounds for cumulative distribution functions. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Javier Segura