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The problem we consider is to define families of n-dimensional integrals, endowed with group actions as in Rhin-Viola's work on irrationality measures of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$, the values of which are linear forms, over the rationals,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

For $c>0$, let $X_c$ denote the set of $x\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\mathbb{Q}$ such that $\left| x-\frac{p}{q} \right|<\frac{1}{cq^2}$ has only finitely many rational solutions $\frac{p}{q}$. It is a classical fact, known since the 1950s, that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zhe Cao , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We study the number of rational limit cycles of the Abel equation $x'=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$, where $A(t)$ and $B(t)$ are real trigonometric polynomials. We show that this number is at most the degree of $A(t)$ plus one.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-22 José Luis Bravo Trinidad , Luis Ángel Calderón Pérez , Ignacio Ojeda Martínez de Castilla

In this paper the claim that Zeno's paradoxes have been solved is contested. Although no one has ever touched Zeno without refuting him (Whitehead), it will be our aim to show that, whatever it was that was refuted, it was certainly not…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Karin Verelst

In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

Nous \'etendons aux courbes de genre arbitraire le th\'eor\`eme de rationalit\'e de Cantor, lui-m\^eme une extension de th\'eor\`emes de Borel, P\'olya, Dwork, Bertrandias et Robinson. La d\'emonstration s'effectue en deux \'etapes. La…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Camille Noûs

Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Mitja Lakner , Peter Petek , Marjeta Škapin Rugelj

For real $\xi$ we consider the irrationality measure function $\psi_\xi(t) = \min_{1\leqslant q \leqslant t, q\in\mathbb{Z}} || q\xi ||$, where $||\cdot||$ - distance to the nearest integer. We prove that in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Nikita Shulga

We generalise remarks of Euler and of Perron by explaining how to detail all quadratic irrational integers for which the symmetric part of the period of their continued fraction expansion commences with prescribed partial quotients. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

In this paper, we establish improved effective irrationality measures for certain numbers of the form $\sqrt[3]{n}$, using approximations obtained from hypergeometric functions. These results are very close to the best possible using this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 P. M. Voutier

We give two generalizations, in arbitrary depth, of the symmetry phenomenon used by Ball-Rivoal to prove that infinitely many values of Riemann $\zeta$ function at odd integers are irrational. These generalizations concern multiple series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacky Cresson , Stephane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We show that, if an integer sequence is given by a linear recurrence of constant rational coefficients, then it can be represented as the difference of two arithmetic terms with exponentiation, which do not contain any irrational constant.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

We prove some new evaluations for multiple polylogarithms of arbitrary depth. The simplest of our results is a multiple zeta evaluation one order of complexity beyond the well-known Broadhurst-Zagier formula. Other results we provide settle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Douglas Bowman , David M. Bradley

In this paper, we introduce and study new classes of Ap\'ery-type series involving the multiple $t$-harmonic sums by combining the methods of iterated integral and Fourier--Legendre series expansions, where the multiple $t$-harmonic sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

In this article, we introduce a recurrence formula which only involves two adjacent values of the Riemann zeta function at integer arguments. Based on the formula, an algorithm to evaluate $\zeta$-values(i.e. the values of Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Qiang Luo , Zhidan Wang

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer and $\xi$ an irrational real number. We prove that, if the irrationality exponent of $\xi$ is equal to $2$ or slightly greater than $2$, then the $b$-ary expansion of $\xi$ cannot be `too simple', in a suitable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim

In this paper, we present an alternative proof of a finiteness theorem due to Bombieri, Masser and Zannier concerning intersections of a curve in the multiplicative group of dimension n with algebraic subgroups of dimension n-2. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Laura Capuano , David Masser , Jonathan Pila , Umberto Zannier

Given a finite abelian $p$-group $F$, we prove an efficient recursive formula for $\sigma_a(F)=\sum_{\substack{H\leq F}}|H|^a$ where $H$ ranges over the subgroups of $F$. We infer from this formula that the $p$-component of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Olivier Ramaré

For every irrational real $\alpha$, let $M(\alpha) = \sup_{n\geq 1} a_n(\alpha)$ denote the largest partial quotient in its continued fraction expansion (or $\infty$, if unbounded). The $2$-adic Littlewood conjecture (2LC) can be stated as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Dinis Vitorino , Ingrid Vukusic

The present paper is an evolution of the Mengoli's series to the set of rational numbers, which eventually will allow developing the summation, by limits, obtaining the value of zeta(2); problem which Mengoli himself was the first to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Uriel Valentinis Ramos