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In LiNiO$_2$ Ni$^{3+}$ ion has $d^7$ configuration in cubic crystal field with one electron on double degenerate $e_g$ orbitals, and such ion is considered to be Jahn-Teller (JT) active. However despite the fact, that this compound is an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-09 Dm. M. Korotin , D. Novoselov , V. I. Anisimov

This paper shows that the oxygen vacancies observed experimentally in thin films of LaCoO3 subject to tensile strain are thermodynamically stable according to ab initio calculations. By using DFT calculations, we show that oxygen vacancies…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Adolfo O Fumega , Victor Pardo

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we find a strong position and thickness dependence of the formation energy of oxygen vacancies in LaAlO3|SrTiO3 (LAO|STO) multilayers and interpret this with an analytical…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-01 Zhicheng Zhong , P. X. Xu , Paul J. Kelly

The nature of the magnetic order in (La2/3Sr1/3MnO3)9/(LaNiO3)3 superlattices is investigated using x-ray resonant magnetic reflectometry. We observe a new c-axis magnetic helix state in the (LaNiO3)3 layers that had never been reported in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-07 G. Fabbris , N. Jaouen , D. Meyers , J. Feng , J. D. Hoffman , R. Sutarto , S. G. Chiuzbaian , A. Bhattacharya , M. P. M. Dean

Motivated by recent reports of pressure-induced superconductivity in bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, we present a comprehensive investigation into the structural, electronic, magnetic, and phonon properties of this compound across a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-12 Cong Zhu , Bin Li , Yuxiang Fan , Chuanhui Yin , Junjie Zhai , Jie Cheng , Shengli Liu , Zhixiang Shi

The recent discovery of superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under high pressure stimulates intensive research interests. These nickelates crystallize in an orthogonal/monoclinic structure with tilted NiO$_6$…

The origin of the metal-to-insulator transition in RNiO3 perovskites with trivalent 4f ion has challenged the condensed matter research community for almost three decades. A drawback for progress in this direction has been the lack of…

The discovery of superconductivity in square-planar low valence nickelates has ignited a vigorous debate regarding their essential electronic properties: Do these materials have appreciable oxygen charge-transfer character akin to the…

Oxide heterostructures exhibit a vast variety of unique physical properties. Examples are unconventional superconductivity in layered nickelates and topological polar order in (PbTiO$_3$)$_n$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_n$ superlattices. Although it is…

In the intricate phase diagram of unconventional superconductors characterized by intertwined electronic orders and superconductivity, a key step in understanding the superconducting mechanism is to investigate the parent compounds from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-20 Shuxiang Xu , Cui-Qun Chen , Mengwu Huo , Deyuan Hu , Hao Wang , Qiong Wu , Rongsheng Li , Dong Wu , Meng Wang , Dao-Xin Yao , Tao Dong , Nanlin Wang

The Mott transistor is a paradigm for a new class of electronic devices---often referred to by the term Mottronics---, which are based on charge correlations between the electrons. Since correlation-induced insulating phases of most oxide…

Aliovalent doping in an oxide material introduces modifications in the valence state of the host cation and often leads to tailoring the oxygen content in the lattice. Moreover, if the dopant cation is larger than the host cation, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Poonam Singh , P. Maneesha , Manju Kumari , Abdelkrim Mekki , Khalil Harrabi , Somaditya Sen

We report on the effect of Ni substitution at the Co site on the physical properties of NaxCoO2 system by investigating the series NaxCo1-yNiyO2 (x=0.75, 0<y<0.15). An upturn in the resistivity is observed in all Ni substituted samples as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Gayathri , M. Premila , A. Bharathi , V. S. Sastry , C. S. Sundar , Y. Hariharan

The trade-off effect of the oxygen permeability and stability of oxygen transport membranes (OTMs) still exists in working atmospheres containing CO2. Herein, we reported a new series of 60…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Chao Zhang , Zaichen Xiang , Lingyong Zeng , Peifeng Yu , Kuan Li , Kangwang Wang , Longfu Li , Rui Chen , Huixia Luo

In transition metal oxides electron-electron interaction and lattice degree of freedom are basic ingredients of emergent phenomena, such as metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) and superconductivity. Perovskite rare-earth nickelates are…

Motivated by the recent observation of superconductivity in the pressurized trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate, we explore its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties as a function of hydrostatic pressure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-19 Harrison LaBollita , Jesse Kapeghian , Michael R. Norman , Antia S. Botana

Compounds having an odd number of electrons with the same orbital character in occupied and unoccupied band edge states would be expected to have band degeneracy at the Fermi energy, making such reference system metals. Yet, many ABO3 oxide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-16 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Xin-Gang Zhao , Alex Zunger

Recent experimental work has realized a new insulating state of samarium nickelate (SmNiO$_3$), accessible in a reversible manner via high-density electron doping. To elucidate this behavior, we use the first-principles density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Michele Kotiuga , Karin M. Rabe

In this work we study the electronic structure and magnetism of a TiO2 film grown on another non-magnetic oxide such as a LaAlO3 (001) substrate, concentrating on the role played by structural relaxation and oxygen vacancies. Using Density…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-14 Valeria Ferrari , Mariana Weissmann

We investigate the electronic reconstruction in (LaNiO$_{3}$)$_n$/(LaAlO$_{3}$)$_3$ (n=3, 5 and 10) superlattices due to the quantum confinement (QC) by d.c. transport and resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. In proximity to the QC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Jian Liu , S. Okamoto , M. van Veenendaal , M. Kareev , B. Gray , P. Ryan , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian
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