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While ultra-thin layers of the LaNiO$_3$ film exhibit a remarkable metal-insulator transition as the film thickness becomes smaller than a few unit cell (u.c.), the formation of oxygen vacancies and their effects on the correlated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Xingyu Liao , Hyowon Park

Manipulating oxygen vacancies in strongly correlated rare-earth nickelate perovskites (RNiO$_3$) enables the tuning of their elusive metal-insulator transition (MIT), providing a better handle for control over their electronic properties.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Uthpala Herath , Vijay Singh , Soumya S. Bhat , Hyowon Park , Aldo H. Romero

Oxygen vacancies are a common source of excess electrons in complex oxides. In Mott insulators these additional electrons can induce a metal-insulator transition (MIT), fundamentally altering the electronic properties of the system. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Jaime Souto-Casares , Nicola A. Spaldin , Claude Ederer

Oxygen vacancies play a crucial role in the control of the electronic, magnetic, ionic, and transport properties of functional oxide perovskites. Rare earth nickelates (RENiO$_{3-x}$) have emerged over the years as a rich platform to study…

By using DFT+U, we explore the formation of oxygen vacancies and their impact on the electronic and magnetic structure in strained bulk LaNiO3 and (LaNiO3)$_1$/(LaAlO3)$_1$(001) superlattices. For bulk LaNiO3, we find that epitaxial strain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-02 Benjamin Geisler , Simon Follmann , Rossitza Pentcheva

Controlled introduction of oxygen vacancies offers an effective route to induce metal-to-insulator transition in strongly correlated rare-earth nickelates ($R$NiO$_3$) at room temperature. However, the role played by the rare-earth cations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-30 Devang Bhagat , Ranga Teja Pidathala , Badri Narayanan

The discovery of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 has attracted significant research interest in the field of nickelate superconductors. Despite extensive studies on pristine La3Ni2O7, the impact of oxygen vacancies (VO), a common type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-07 Xuelei Sui , Xiangru Han , Xiaojun Chen , Liang Qiao , Xiaohong Shao , Bing Huang

The YNiO$_3$ nickelate is a paradigm d-electron oxide that manifests the intriguing temperature-mediated sequence of three phases transitions from (i) magnetically ordered insulator to (ii) paramagnetic (PM) insulator and then to (iii) PM…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-16 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Alex Zunger

Oxygen vacancies in nickelates are known to introduce a variety of emergent phenomena and are considered to significantly affect conductivity. Few studies have examined real-space evidence for oxygen vacancies on the surface, particularly…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Michael Verhage , Kees Flipse

We study the electronic structure, magnetic state, and phase stability of paramagnetic BiNiO$_3$ near a pressure-induced Mott insulator-to-metal transition (MIT) by employing a combination of density functional and dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 I. Leonov , A. S. Belozerov , S. L. Skornyakov

Emergent magnetic states at oxide interfaces arise from the interplay of charge transfer, orbital reconstruction, and dimensional confinement, offering a route to engineered correlated-electron behavior in nanoscale spintronic materials.…

Using DFT+DMFT we study the normal-state electronic structure and magnetic correlations of the recently discovered alternating single-layer bilayer Raddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_5$Ni$_3$O$_{11}$ (1212-LNO). Our results exhibit qualitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-30 I. V. Leonov

Oxygen vacancy is intrinsically coupled with magnetic, electronic and transport properties of transition-metal oxide materials and directly determines their multifunctionality. Here, we demonstrate reversible control of oxygen content by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-11 Le Wang , Sibashisa Dash , Lei Chang , Lu You , Yaqing Feng , Xu He , Kui-juan Jin , Yang Zhou , Hock Guan Ong , Peng Ren , Shiwei Wang , Lang Chen , Junling Wang

Dimensionality and electronic correlations are crucial elements of many quantum material properties. An example is the change of the electronic structure accompanied by the loss of quasiparticles when a metal is reduced from three…

Oxygen-deficient TiO$_2$ in the rutile structure as well as the Ti$_3$O$_5$ Magn{\'e}li phase is investigated within the charge self-consistent combination of density functional theory (DFT) with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 Frank Lechermann , Wolfgang Heckel , Oleg Kristanovski , Stefan Müller

Nickelates are a rich class of materials, ranging from insulating magnets to superconductors. But for stoichiometric materials, insulating behavior is the norm, as for most late transition metal oxides. Notable exceptions are the 3D…

The material class of rare earth nickelates with high Ni$^{3+}$ oxidation state is generating continued interest due to the occurrence of a metal-insulator transition with charge order and the appearance of non-collinear magnetic phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-11 H. Guo , Z. W. Li , L. Zhao , Z. Hu , C. F. Chang , C. -Y. Kuo , W. Schmidt , A. Piovano , T. W. Pi , O. Sobolev , D. I. Khomskii , L. H. Tjeng , A. C. Komarek

With the motive of unraveling the origin of native vacancy induced magnetization in ferroelectric perovskite oxide systems, here we explore the consequences of electronic structure modification in magnetic ordering of oxygen deficient…

The mechanism responsible for the extraordinary interface conductivity of LaAlO$_{3}$ on SrTiO$_{3}$ and its insulator-metal transition remains controversial. Here, using density functional theory calculations, we establish a comprehensive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-21 Jun Zhou , Teguh Citra Asmara , Ming Yang , George A. Sawatzky , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

We report a theoretical study of the effects of electron correlations and structural confinement on the electronic properties and magnetic state of LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films epitaxially deposited on the (001) LaAlO3 (LAO) substrate. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-01 N. O. Vambold , G. A. Sazhaev , I. V. Leonov
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