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We investigate the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov linear differential system. The coefficients of this system are rational functions. We have proved that the solution of the KZ system is rational when k is equal to two and n is equal to three (see…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Andrey Tydnyuk

In this paper, we show the existence of a transcendental function $f\in\mathbb{Z}\{z\}$ with coefficients that are almost all bounded such that $f$ and all its derivatives assume algebraic values at algebraic points. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Ricardo Francisco , Diego Marques

We establish effective elimination theorems for differential-difference equations. Specifically, we find a computable function $B(r,s)$ of the natural number parameters $r$ and $s$ so that for any system of algebraic differential-difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Wei Li , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

In this paper, we establish some finiteness results about the multiplicative dependence of rational values modulo sets which are `close' (with respect to the Weil height) to division groups of finitely generated multiplicative groups of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Attila Bérczes , Yann Bugeaud , Kálmán Győry , Jorge Mello , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

In this study, we show that all non-trivial solutions of $f"+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$ have infinite order, provided that the entire coefficient $A(z)$ has certain restrictions and $B(z)$ has multiply-connected Fatou component. We also extend these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Naveen Mehra , Garima Pant , S. K. Chanyal

Let $r(z)$ be a rational function with at most $n$ poles, $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n,$ where $|a_j| > 1,$ $1\leq j\leq n.$ This paper investigates the estimate of the modulus of the derivative of a rational function $r(z)$ on the unit circle.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Nuttapong Arunrat , Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit

All the finite order entire solutions of \begin{equation*} f^n(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}f^{(k)}(z+c)=P(z) \end{equation*} are given, where $ q(z) $, $ Q(z), P(z) $ are polynomials, $ k $ and $ n \geq 2 $ are integers, and $ c \in \mathbb{C} \setminus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

Erd\"os and Obl\'ath proved that the equation $n!\pm m!=x^p$ has only finitely many integer solutions. More general, under the ABC-conjecture, Luca showed that $P(x)=An!+Bm!$ has finitely many integer solutions for polynomials of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Saša Novaković

We prove a uniqueness theorem for a large class of functional equations in the plane, which resembles in form a classical result of Aczel. It is also shown that functional equations in this class are overdetermined in the sense of Paneah.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-27 Orr Shalit

Finite (word) state transducers extend finite state automata by defining a binary relation over finite words, called rational relation. If the rational relation is the graph of a function, this function is said to be rational. The class of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Khushraj Madnani , Saina Sunny

Let A be a commutative domain containing Z which is finitely generated as a Z-algebra, and let a,b,c be non-zero elements of A. It follows from work of Siegel, Mahler, Parry and Lang that the equation (*) ax+by=c has only finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kálmán Győry

Our overall goal is to unify and extend some results in the literature related to the approximation of generating functions of finite and infinite sequences over a field by rational functions. In our approach, numerators play a significant…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Graham H. Norton

We prove a analogous of Stein theorem for rational functions in several variables: we bound the number of reducible fibers by a formula depending on the degree of the fraction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

A finite number of rational functions are compatible if they satisfy the compatibility conditions of a first-order linear functional system involving differential, shift and q-shift operators. We present a theorem that describes the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-24 Shaoshi Chen , Ruyong Feng , Guofeng Fu , Ziming Li

We investigate the growth of the Nevanlinna Characteristic of f(z+\eta) for a fixed \eta in this paper. In particular, we obtain a precise asymptotic relation between T(r,f(z+\eta) and T(r,f), which is only true for finite order meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Y. M. Chiang , S. J. Feng

A rational function is the ratio of two complex polynomials in one variable without common roots. Its degree is the maximum of the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Rational functions belong to the same class if one turns into…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Scherbak

Two square matrices of (arbitrary) order N are introduced. They are defined in terms of N arbitrary numbers z_{n}, and of an arbitrary additional parameter (a respectively q), and provide finite-dimensional representations of the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Francesco Calogero

We prove finiteness results on integral points on complements of large divisors in projective varieties over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. To do so, we prove a function field analogue of arithmetic finiteness results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Philipp Licht

A result is proved concerning meromorphic functions of finite order in the plane such that all but finitely many zeros of the second derivative are zeros of the first derivative.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-20 J. K. Langley

In this paper, we study the following complex Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a $q$-difference term: \begin{align}\tag{{\dag}}\label{dagger} f'(z) = a(z)f(qz) + R(z, f(z)), \quad R(z, f(z)) = \frac{P(z, f(z))}{Q(z, f(z))}, \end{align} where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Risto Korhonen , Wenlong Liu