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Related papers: Running Hubble Tension and a H0 Diagnostic

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The measurements of the Hubble constant reveal a tension between high-redshift (CMB) and low-redshift (distance ladder) constraints. So far neither observational systematics nor new physics has been successfully implemented to explain this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-31 Krzysztof Bolejko

The Hubble tension is one of the most exciting problems that Cosmology faces today. A lot of possible solutions for it have already been proposed in the last few years, with a lot of them using a lot of new and exotic physics ideas to deal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 Oem Trivedi

Forthcoming surveys will extend the understanding of cosmological large scale structures up to unprecedented redshift. According to this perspective, we present a fully relativistic framework to evaluate the impact of stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Giuseppe Fanizza , Bartolomeo Fiorini , Giovanni Marozzi

One of the most challenging problems in cosmology is the Hubble tension, a discrepancy in the predicted expansion rate of the Universe. We leverage the sensitivity of the Dispersion Measure (DM) from Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) with the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Eduard Fernando Piratova-Moreno , Luz Ángela García , Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Carolina Cabrera

The Hubble tension is analyzed in the framework of quantum cosmological approach. It is found that there arises a new summand in the expression for the total energy density stipulated by the quantum Bohm potential. This additional energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Differences in the values of the Hubble constant obtained from the local universe and the early universe have resulted in a significant tension. This tension signifies that our understanding of cosmology (physical processes and/or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Gawain Simpson , Krzysztof Bolejko , Stephen Walters

The Hubble constant is one of the most important parameters in cosmology. Discrepancies in values of the Hubble constant estimated from various measurements, the so-called Hubble tension, are a serious problem. In this paper, we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-03 Taishi Miura , Takahiro Tanaka

The discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ measured from the local distance ladder and from the cosmic microwave background is the most serious challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Various models have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Jian-Ping Hu , F. Y. Wang

Recently, cosmology has seen a surge in alternative models that purport to solve the discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as measured by cosmological microwave background anisotropies and local supernovae,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Jonas El Gammal , Sven Günther , Emil Brinch Holm , Andreas Nygaard

Since the expansion of the universe was first established by Edwin Hubble and Georges Lemaitre about a century ago, the Hubble constant H0 which measures its rate has been of great interest to astronomers. Besides being interesting in its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Paul Shah , Pablo Lemos , Ofer Lahav

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is one of the most important parameters in the standard $\rm \Lambda CDM$ model. The measurements given by the main two methods show a gap larger than $4\sigma$, which is known as Hubble tension. Fast radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 D. H. Gao , Q. Wu , J. P. Hu , S. X. Yi , X. Zhou , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We review arguably the simplest solution for the Hubble tension -- the possibility that we live in a void. In this scenario, the local Hubble constant $H_0$ is higher than the global value, thus potentially explaining why $H_0$ measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Dragan Huterer , Hao-Yi Wu

Tensions between cosmological parameters derived through different channels can be a genuine signature of new physics that $\Lambda$CDM as the standard model is not able to reproduce, in particular in the missing consistency between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Benedikt Schosser , Pedro Riba Mello , Miguel Quartin , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We propose an $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity theory including a torsional infrared (IR) correction. We show that the governing Friedmann's equations of a spatially flat universe include a phantom-like effective dark energy term sourced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-04 Amr El-Zant , Waleed El Hanafy , Sherif Elgammal

The Standard Cosmological Model has experienced tremendous success at reproducing observational data by assuming a universe dominated by a cosmological constant and dark matter in a flat geometry. However, several studies, based on local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-29 Jailson S. Alcaniz , Jacinto P. Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Deivid R. da Silva , Raimindo Silva

Hubble constant $H_0$ and weighted amplitude of matter fluctuations $S_8$ determinations are biased to higher and lower values, respectively, in the late Universe with respect to early Universe values inferred by the Planck collaboration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Özgür Akarsu , Mohammad Malekjani , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from large scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Stacy McGaugh

We propose an infrared mechanism for alleviating the Hubble constant tension, based on a small departure from entanglement equilibrium at the cosmological apparent horizon. If the horizon entanglement entropy falls slightly below the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Alexander S. Sakharov , Rostislav Konoplich , Merab Gogberashvili , Jack Simoni

We construct a theoretical framework to interpret the Hubble tension by means of a slow-rolling dynamics of a self-interacting scalar field. In particular, we split the Friedmann equation in order to construct a system for the three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-25 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria G. Dainotti

The tension between current expansion rate H$_0$ using Planck data and direct model-independent measurements in the local universe has reached a tension above 5$\sigma$ in the context of the $\Lambda$CDM model. The growing tension among…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-02 Axel de la Macorra , Erick Almaraz , Joanna Garrido