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The Internet is a complex network of interconnected routers and the existence of collective behavior such as congestion suggests that the correlations between different connections play a crucial role. It is thus critical to measure and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Barthelemy , Bernard Gondran , Eric Guichard

In this paper we present a mathematical model for collaborative filtering implementation in stock market predictions. In popular literature collaborative filtering, also known as Wisdom of Crowds, assumes that group has a greater knowledge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-06-24 Marko Velic , Toni Grzinic , Ivan Padavic

In complex financial systems, the sector structure and volatility clustering are respectively important features of the spatial and temporal correlations. However, the microscopic generation mechanism of the sector structure is not yet…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-09 Jun-Jie Chen , Lei Tan , Bo Zheng

We use insight from a model of earth tectonic plate movement to obtain a new understanding of the build up and release of stress in the price dynamics of the worlds stock exchanges. Nonlinearity enters the model due to a behavioral…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-12-30 Jorgen Vitting Andersen , Andrzej Nowak , Giulia Rotundo , Lael Parrott

Global supply networks in agriculture, manufacturing, and services are a defining feature of the modern world. The efficiency and the distribution of surpluses across different parts of these networks depend on choices of intermediaries.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-05 Felipe M. Cardoso , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Frederic Moisan , Sanjeev Goyal , Angel Sanchez , Yamir Moreno

Low-level "adaptive" and higher-level "sophisticated" human reasoning processes have been proposed to play opposing roles in the emergence of unpredictable collective behaviors like crowd panics, traffic jams, and market bubbles. While…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-08 Seth Frey , Robert L. Goldstone

We show how different approaches to developing marketing strategies depending on the type of environment a firm faces, where environments are distinguished in terms of their systems properties not their context. Particular emphasis is given…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-29 Ian Wilkinson , Louise Young

The so called "globalization" process (i.e. the inexorable integration of markets, currencies, nation-states, technologies and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole) has a behavior exactly equivalent to a system that…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-12 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo

Drawing on recent contributions inferring financial interconnectedness from market data, our paper provides new insights on the evolution of the US financial industry over a long period of time by using several tools coming from network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-04 Yérali Gandica , Marco Valerio Geraci , Sophie Béreau , Jean-Yves Gnabo

Classical multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) assumes risk neutrality and complete objectivity for agents. However, in settings where agents need to consider or model human economic or social preferences, a notion of risk must be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Hafez Ghaemi , Hamed Kebriaei , Alireza Ramezani Moghaddam , Majid Nili Ahamdabadi

Financial crises emerge when structural vulnerabilities accumulate across sectors, markets, and investor behavior. Predicting these systemic transitions is challenging because they arise from evolving interactions between market…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-22 Sandeep Neela

The aim of this paper is to identify the determinants of international stock markets integration. Intuitively we selected a great number of factors linked to financial integration. Then, we developed an international asset-pricing model…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-05-26 Mohamed El Hedi Arouri

Mutualistic networks are used to study the structure and processes inherent to mutualistic relationships. In this paper, we introduce a random matrix ensemble (RME) representing the adjacency matrices of mutualistic networks composed by two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-10 C. T. Martínez-Martínez , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , Thomas Peron , Yamir Moreno

To examine the relation between profitability and business models (BMs) across bank sizes, the paper proposes a research strategy based on machine learning techniques. This strategy allows for analyzing whether size and profit performance…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-24 F. Bolivar , M. A. Duran , A. Lozano-Vivas

We address the question of market efficiency using the Minority Game (MG) model. First we show that removing unrealistic features of the MG leads to models which reproduce a scaling behavior close to what is observed in real markets. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 D. Challet , A. Chessa , M. Marsili , Y. -C. Zhang

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven progress in reasoning tasks -- from program synthesis to scientific hypothesis generation -- yet their ability to handle ranked preferences and structured algorithms in combinatorial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Hadi Hosseini , Samarth Khanna , Ronak Singh

A combination of a priority queueing model and mean field theory shows the emergence of traders' swarm behavior, even when each has a subjective prediction of the market driven by a limit order book. Using a nonlinear Markov model, we…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-07 Hiroshi Toyoizumi

We show that spectral fluctuation of interaction matrices of yeast a core protein interaction network and a metabolic network follows the description of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) of random matrix theory (RMT). Furthermore, we…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Feng Luo , Jianxin Zhong , Yunfeng Yang , Richard H. Scheuermann , Jizhong Zhou

We estimate generic statistical properties of a structural credit risk model by considering an ensemble of correlation matrices. This ensemble is set up by Random Matrix Theory. We demonstrate analytically that the presence of correlations…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2011-06-29 Michael C. Münnix , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr

Complex adaptive systems have been the subject of much recent attention. It is by now well-established that members (`agents') tend to self-segregate into opposing groups characterized by extreme behavior. However, while different social…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Shahar Hod , Ehud Nakar