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Parareal is a well-known parallel-in-time algorithm that combines a coarse and fine propagator within a parallel iteration. It allows for large-scale parallelism that leads to significantly reduced computational time compared to serial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tommaso Buvoli , Michael L. Minion

In this paper, for solving a class of linear parabolic equations in rectangular domains, we have proposed an efficient Parareal exponential integrator finite element method. The proposed method first uses the finite element approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Jianguo Huang , Yuejin Xu

For the time-parallel Parareal method, there exists both numerical and analytical proof that it converges very well for diffusive problems like the heat equation. Many applications, however, do not lead to simple homogeneous diffusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Daniel Ruprecht , Robert Speck , Rolf Krause

Despite the growing interest in parallel-in-time methods as an approach to accelerate numerical simulations in atmospheric modelling, improving their stability and convergence remains a substantial challenge for their application to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-27 João Guilherme Caldas Steinstraesser , Pedro da Silva Peixoto , Martin Schreiber

This paper is devoted to examining the stability of Runge-Kutta methods for solving nonlinear Volterra delay-integro-differential-algebraic equations (DIDAEs) with constant delay. Hybrid numerical schemes combining Runge-Kutta methods and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Gehao Wang , Yuexin Yu

A semi-implicit-explicit (semi-IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) method is proposed for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form $\mathbf{u}' = \mathbf{f}(t,\mathbf{u}) + G(t,\mathbf{u}) \mathbf{u}$, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Lingyun Ding

Parallel-in-time methods, such as multigrid reduction-in-time (MGRIT) and Parareal, provide an attractive option for increasing concurrency when simulating time-dependent PDEs in modern high-performance computing environments. While these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hans De Sterck , Robert D. Falgout , Stephanie Friedhoff , Oliver A. Krzysik , Scott P. MacLachlan

We present a quantitative comparison between two different Implicit-Explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX-RK) approaches for the Euler equations of gas dynamics, specifically tailored for the low Mach limit. In this regime, a classical IMEX-RK…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Giuseppe Orlando , Sebastiano Boscarino , Giovanni Russo

The paper presents first a linear stability analysis for the time-parallel Parareal method, using an IMEX Euler as coarse and a Runge-Kutta-3 method as fine propagator, confirming that dominant imaginary eigenvalues negatively affect…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Johannes Steiner , Daniel Ruprecht , Robert Speck , Rolf Krause

The result after $N$ steps of an implicit Runge-Kutta time discretization of an inhomogeneous linear parabolic differential equation is computed, up to accuracy $\epsilon$, by solving only $$O\Big(\log N \log \frac1\epsilon \Big) $$ linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 María López-Fernández , Christian Lubich , Cesar Palencia , Achim Schädle

For a large class of fully nonlinear parabolic equations, which include gradient flows for energy functionals that depend on the solution gradient, the semidiscretization in time by implicit Runge-Kutta methods such as the Radau IIA methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Peer C. Kunstmann , Buyang Li , Christian Lubich

We study the stability of explicit Runge-Kutta methods for high order Lagrangian finite element approximation of linear parabolic equations and establish bounds on the largest eigenvalue of the system matrix which determines the largest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Weizhang Huang , Lennard Kamenski , Jens Lang

Stabilized Runge-Kutta methods are especially efficient for the numerical solution of large systems of stiff nonlinear differential equations because they are fully explicit. For semi-discrete parabolic problems, for instance, stabilized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Assyr Abdulle , Marcus J. Grote , Giacomo Rosilho de Souza

We present a novel multiscale numerical approach that combines parallel-in-time computation with hybrid domain adaptation for linear collisional kinetic equations in the diffusive regime. The method addresses the computational challenges of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Tino Laidin

We present a novel and general methodology for building second-order finite volume implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta numerical schemes for solving two-dimensional financial parabolic PDEs with mixed derivatives. The methods achieve second-order…

This paper presents a highly-parallelizable parallel-in-time algorithm for efficient solution of nonlinear time-periodic problems. It is based on the time-periodic extension of the Parareal method, known to accelerate sequential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Sebastian Schöps

Implicit Runge--Kutta (IRK) methods are highly effective for solving stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs) but can be computationally expensive for large-scale problems due to the need of solving coupled algebraic equations at each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Fabio Durastante , Mariarosa Mazza

In this technical note a general procedure is described to construct internally consistent splitting methods for the numerical solution of differential equations, starting from matching pairs of explicit and diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Willem Hundsdorfer

Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX-RK) schemes are popular methods to treat multiscale equations that contain a stiff part and a non-stiff part, where the stiff part is characterized by a small parameter $\varepsilon$. In this work, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

We study the construction and convergence of semi-explicit and iterative decoupling schemes for an elliptic-parabolic problem using higher-order Runge-Kutta methods. For the semi-explicit schemes, which are constructed using a nearby delay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Robert Altmann , Abdullah Mujahid , Benjamin Unger
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