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Decoding linguistic information from electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging due to the brain's distributed and nonlinear organization. We present BrainStack, a functionally guided neuro-mixture-of-experts (Neuro-MoE) framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Ziyi Zhao , Jinzhao Zhou , Xiaowei Jiang , Beining Cao , Wenhao Ma , Yang Shen , Ren Li , Yu-Kai Wang , Chin-teng Lin

Extensive research papers of three-dimensional computational techniques are widely used for the investigation of human brain pathophysiology. Eddy current analyzing could provide an indication of conductivity change within a biological…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Wuliang Yin , Mingyang Lu , Jiawei Tang , Qian Zhao , Zhijie Zhang , Kai Li , Yan Han , Anthony Peyton

Recently, there has been a growing interest in monitoring brain activity for individual recognition system. So far these works are mainly focussing on single channel data or fragment data collected by some advanced brain monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Lei Chu , Robert Qiu , Haichun Liu , Zenan Ling , Tianhong Zhang , Jijun Wang

The brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a non-muscle channel that enables direct communication between the human body and an external device. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a popular non-invasive technique for recording brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jamal Hwaidi , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Patterns of brain activity are associated with different brain processes and can be used to identify different brain states and make behavioral predictions. However, the relevant features are not readily apparent and accessible. To mine…

This paper asks whether integrating multimodal EEG and fMRI data offers a better characterisation of functional brain architectures than either modality alone. This evaluation rests upon a dynamic causal model that generates both EEG and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Huilin Wei , Amirhossein Jafarian , Peter Zeidman , Vladimir Litvak , Adeel Razi , Dewen Hu , Karl J. Friston

A central challenge in the computational modeling of neural dynamics is the trade-off between accuracy and simplicity. At the level of individual neurons, nonlinear dynamics are both experimentally established and essential for neuronal…

Neuronal electrical activity underlies human cognition including perception, attention, memory, language, and decision-making. Yet its direct, noninvasive measurement in the living human brain remains a fundamental challenge. Existing…

Foundation models are transforming neuroscience but are often prohibitively large, data-hungry, and difficult to deploy. Here, we introduce BrainSymphony, a lightweight and parameter-efficient foundation model with plug-and-play integration…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-13 Moein Khajehnejad , Forough Habibollahi , Devon Stoliker , Adeel Razi

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

Boundary element methods (BEM) are used for forward computation of bioelectromagnetic fields in multi-compartment volume conductor models. Most BEM approaches assume that each compartment is in contact with at most one external compartment.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Matti Stenroos

The problem of reconstructing brain activity from electric potential measurements performed on the surface of a human head is not an easy task: not just because the solution of the related inverse problem is fundamentally ill-posed (not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Carsten H. Wolters , Sampsa Pursiainen

EEG based brain state decoding has numerous applications. State of the art decoding is based on processing of the multivariate sensor space signal, however evidence is mounting that EEG source reconstruction can assist decoding. EEG source…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-20 Rasmus S. Andersen , Anders U. Eliasen , Nicolai Pedersen , Michael Riis Andersen , Sofie Therese Hansen , Lars Kai Hansen

This study investigates brain connectivity and information flow during mental workload (MWL) by integrating electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals. Utilizing the N-back task to induce varying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Mohaddese Qaremohammadlou , Mohammad Bagher Shamsollahi

Over recent decades, neuroimaging tools, particularly electroencephalography (EEG), have revolutionized our understanding of the brain and its functions. EEG is extensively used in traditional brain-computer interface (BCI) systems due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Zaineb Ajra , Binbin Xu , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Stéphane Perrey

We propose MEBM-Speech, a multi-scale enhanced neural decoder for speech activity detection from non-invasive magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. Built upon the BrainMagic backbone, MEBM-Speech integrates three complementary temporal…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Li Songyi , Zheng Linze , Liang Jinghua , Zhang Zifeng

This study aimed to analyze brain activity during various STEM activities, exploring the feasibility of classifying between different tasks. EEG brain data from twenty subjects engaged in five cognitive tasks were collected and segmented…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Ryan Cho , Mobasshira Zaman , Kyu Taek Cho , Jaejin Hwang

The principal reason for measuring mental workload is to quantify the cognitive cost of performing tasks to predict human performance. Unfortunately, a method for assessing mental workload that has general applicability does not exist yet.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Luca Longo

Reliable segmentation of anatomical tissues of human head is a major step in several clinical applications such as brain mapping, surgery planning and associated computational simulation studies. Segmentation is based on identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Essam A. Rashed , Mohammad al-Shatouri , Ilkka Laakso , Akimasa Hirata