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It is well known that Electroencephalography(EEG) and the respective evoked potentials have deep implications corresponding to specific cognitive tasks and in the diagnosis of several diseases such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Some recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 I. Mitra

Recent advances in large-scale pre-trained Electroencephalogram (EEG) models have shown great promise, driving progress in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and healthcare applications. However, despite their success, many existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Konstantinos Barmpas , Na Lee , Yannis Panagakis , Dimitrios A. Adamos , Nikolaos Laskaris , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Here we demonstrate that the activity of neural ensembles can be quantitatively modeled. We first show that an ensemble dynamical model (EDM) accurately approximates the distribution of voltages and average firing rate per neuron of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-07 Joaquin Rapela , Mark Kostuk , Peter F. Rowat , Tim Mullen , Edward F. Chang , Kristofer Bouchard

With the development of the modern society, mind control applied to both the recovery of disabled individuals and auxiliary control of normal people has obtained great attention in numerous researches. In our research, we attempt to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Zhen Li , Jianjun Xu , Tingshao Zhu

Understanding of neuro-dynamics of a complex higher cognitive process, Working Memory (WM) is challenging. In WM, information processing occurs through four subsystems: phonological loop, visual sketch pad, memory buffer and central…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-13 Pankaj , Jamuna Rajeswaran , Divya Sadana

Computational modelling offers a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to experimental studies in biomedical engineering. In cardiac electro-mechanics, finite element method (FEM)-based simulations provide valuable insights into…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Tan Tran , Denisa Martonova , Sigrid Leyendecker

In this paper, we propose a novel source model for a magnetoencephalography (MEG) inverse problem that combines a conventional extended parametric approach and an imaging approach.Our aim is to separately identify a focal current source and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Takaaki Nara , Ten-yu Yang , Kenta Kabashima

Speech-related Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) aim primarily at finding an alternative vocal communication pathway for people with speaking disabilities. As a step towards full decoding of imagined speech from active thoughts, we present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Pramit Saha , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Sidney Fels

In recent years, multiple noninvasive imaging modalities have been used to develop a better understanding of the human brain functionality, including positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, and functional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-18 Shiva Asadzadeh , Tohid Yousefi Rezaii , Soosan Beheshti , Azra Delpak , Saeed Meshgini

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive tool for localizing and analyzing brain activity. This study focuses on one very important aspect of the functional properties of human brain, specifically the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Harris V. Georgiou

Concurrency of transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) technique is a powerful and challenging methodology for basic research and clinical applications. Aspects considered in experiments for effective TMS-EEG…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-18 Hua Cheng

We present a new parallel spectral element solver, FNPF-SEM, for simulating linear and fully nonlinear potential flow-based water waves and their interaction with offshore structures. The tool is designed as a general-purpose wave model for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Jens Visbech , Anders Melander , Allan Peter Engsig-Karup

Decoding the speech signal that a person is listening to from the human brain via electroencephalography (EEG) can help us understand how our auditory system works. Linear models have been used to reconstruct the EEG from speech or vice…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Bernd Accou , Tom Francart , Hugo Van Hamme

The wavelet Maximum Entropy on the Mean (wMEM) approach to the MEG inverse problem is revisited and extended to infer brain activity from full space-time data. The resulting dimensionality increase is tackled using a collection of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-25 Marie-Christine Roubaud , Jean-Marc Lina , Julie Carrier , B Torrésani

Magnetoencephalography and electroencephalography (M/EEG) are non-invasive modalities that measure the weak electromagnetic fields generated by neural activity. Estimating the location and magnitude of the current sources that generated…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-16 Hicham Janati , Thomas Bazeille , Bertrand Thirion , Marco Cuturi , Alexandre Gramfort

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has been a core tool used in functional neuroimaging in humans for nearly a hundred years. Because it is inexpensive, easy to implement, and noninvasive, it also represents an excellent candidate modality for use…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-18 PK Douglas , DB Douglas

This paper introduces a highly adaptive and automated approach for generating Finite Element (FE) discretization for a given realistic multi-compartment human head model obtained through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset. We aim at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Fernando Galaz Prieto , Joonas Lahtinen , Maryam Samavaki , Sampsa Pursiainen

Localizing neuronal activity in the brain, both in time and in space, is a central challenge to advance the understanding of brain function. Because of the inability of any single neuroimaging techniques to cover all aspects at once, there…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-09 Yaroslav O. Halchenko , Michael Hanke , James V. Haxby , Stephen Jose Hanson , Christoph S. Herrmann

Characterizing the brain dynamics during different cortical states can reveal valuable information about its patterns across various cognitive processes. In particular, studying the differences between awake and sleep stages can shed light…

In this paper, we propose a reservoir computing-based and directed graph analysis pipeline. The goal of this pipeline is to define an efficient brain representation for connectivity in stroke data derived from magnetic resonance imaging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Wojciech Ciezobka , Joan Falco-Roget , Cemal Koba , Alessandro Crimi