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We study the compactness of Willmore surfaces without assuming the convergence of the induced complex structures. In particular, we compute the energy loss in the neck in terms of the residue and we prove that the limit of the image of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Yuxiang Li , Hao Yin , Jie Zhou

In this paper we establish a gap phenomenon for immersed surfaces with arbitrary codimension, topology and boundaries that satisfy one of a family of systems of fourth-order anisotropic geometric partial differential equations. Examples…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Glen Wheeler

Motivated by a model for lipid bilayer cell membranes, we study the minimization of the Willmore functional in the class of oriented closed surfaces with prescribed total mean curvature, prescribed area, and prescribed genus. Adapting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Christian Scharrer , Alexander West

In this paper, we prove that any closed minimal hypersurface $M^4$ in the $5$-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^5$ with constant scalar curvature and constant $3$-th mean curvature must be isoparametric. To be precise, $M^4$ is either an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Chengchao He , Hongwei Xu , Entao Zhao

We prove that for any open Riemann surface $N,$ natural number $n\geq 3,$ non-constant harmonic map $h:N\to \mathbb{R}^{n-2}$ and holomorphic 2-form $H$ on $N,$ there exists a weakly complete harmonic map $X=(X_j)_{j=1,\ldots,n}:N \to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Antonio Alarcon , Isabel Fernandez , Francisco J. Lopez

We consider the problem of minimizing the Willmore energy connected surfaces with prescribed surface area which are confined to a finite container. To this end, we approximate the surface by a phase field function $u$ taking values close to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

We prove that in a Riemannian manifold $M$, each function whose Hessian is proportional the metric tensor yields a weighted monotonicity theorem. Such function appears in the Euclidean space, the round sphere $S^n$ and the hyperbolic space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Manh Tien Nguyen

A proof of the Willmore conjecture is presented. With the help of the global Weierstrass representation the variational problem of the Willmore functional is transformed into a constrained variational problem on the moduli space of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Ulrich Schmidt

We prove an energy quantization result for Willmore surfaces with bounded index, whether the underlying Riemann surfaces degenerates in the moduli space or not. To do so, we translate the question on the conformal Gauss map's point of view.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Dorian Martino

In this note we demonstrate how the analogy between the harmonic Gauss map of a constant mean curvature surface and the harmonic conformal Gauss map of a Willmore surface can be used to obtain results on Willmore surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-18 K. Leschke

In this article we consider surfaces in the product space $\h^2\times \r$ of the hyperbolic plane $\h^2$ with the real line. The main results are: a description of some geometric properties of minimal graphs; new examples of complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis

We study a class of exceptional minimal surfaces in spheres for which all Hopf differentials are holomorphic. Extending results of Eschenburg and Tribuzy \cite{ET0}, we obtain a description of exceptional surfaces in terms of a set of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Theodoros Vlachos

We consider codimension 2 sphere congruences in pseudo-conformal geometry that are harmonic with respect to the conformal structure of an orthogonal surface. We characterise the orthogonal surfaces of such congruences as either $S$-Willmore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Francis Burstall , Emilio Musso , Mason Pember

We study minimal surfaces in generic sub-Riemannian manifolds with sub-Riemannian structures of co-rank one. These surfaces can be defined as the critical points of the so-called {\it horizontal} area functional associated to the canonical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Nataliya Shcherbakova

We establish the lower bound of $4\pi(1+g)$ for the area of the Gauss map of any immersion of a closed oriented surface of genus $g$ into $\mathbb{S}^3$, taking values in the Grassmannian of $2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^4$. This lower bound is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Gerard Orriols , Tristan Rivière

In this paper we study an analog of minimal surfaces called Weyl-minimal surfaces in conformal manifolds with a Weyl connection $(M^4,c,D)$. We show that there is an Eells-Salamon type correspondence between nonvertical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Robert Ream

In this paper, we prove that a closed minimal hypersurface in $\SSS$ with $\lambda_1<n$ has Morse index at least $n+4$, providing a partial answer to a conjecture of Perdomo. As a corollary, we re-obtain a partial proof of the famous Urbano…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Hang Chen , Peng Wang

We apply the method of Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction to study large area-constrained Willmore surfaces in Riemannian 3-manifolds asymptotic to Schwarzschild. In particular, we prove that the end of such a manifold is foliated by distinguished…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Michael Eichmair , Thomas Koerber

This is the second of a series of two papers where we construct embedded Willmore tori with small area constraint in Riemannian three-manifolds. In both papers the construction relies on a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction, the difficulty being…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Norihisa Ikoma , Andrea Malchiodi , Andrea Mondino

Given a compact Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ and a fixed cohomology class, $[\alpha^*] \in H^k(M)$, we consider the existence of a minimizer $\alpha \in [\alpha^*]$ of the generalized minimal surface energy $\int_M \sqrt{1+|\alpha|^2}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Daniel Agress
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