English
Related papers

Related papers: Mapping the charge-dyon system into the position-d…

200 papers

In this work, we readdress the Dirac equation in the position-dependent mass (PDM) scenario. Here, one investigates the quantum dynamics of non-Hermitian fermionic particles with effective mass assuming a $(1+1)$-dimension flat spacetime.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 F. C. E. Lima , L. N. Monteiro , C. A. S. Almeida

Using the nonrelativistic approximation in the curved-space Dirac equation, the analog of the Pauli equation is derived for a weak gravitational field with a gauge fixing condition related to the synchronous gauge, in the presence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-12 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Guilherme Y. Oyadomari , Ilya L. Shapiro

An inhomogeneous Kaluza-Klein compactification to four dimensions, followed by a conformal transformation, results in a system with position dependent mass (PDM). This origin of a PDM is quite different from the condensed matter one. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 J. R. Morris

We present the self-consistent Pauli equation, a semi-relativistic model for charged spin-$1/2$-particles with self-interaction with the electromagnetic field. The Pauli equation arises as the $O(1/c)$ approximation of the relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Jakob Möller , Norbert J. Mauser

We consider a self-consistent axially symmetric system supported by a classical nonlinear spinor field minimally coupled to electric and magnetic Maxwell fields. The presence of the nonlinearity of the spinor field ensures the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

With the advent of Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity, Klein and Gordon made the first attempt to elevate time to the status of a coordinate in the Schr\"odinger equation. In this study, we graphically discuss the eigenfunctions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 P. H. F. Oliveira , W. P. Lima

Time-dependent orbital-free DFT is an efficient method for calculating the dynamic properties of large scale quantum systems due to the low computational cost compared to standard time-dependent DFT. We formalize this method by mapping the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Kaili Jiang , Michele Pavanello

Electrons interact strongly with their environment. The result of these interactions is, most of the time, encoded in an effective mass. In non-relativistic systems, as in condensed matter, the electrons plus interactions form a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-16 Heron Caldas

A novel approach, the fermion-spin transformation to implement the charge-spin separation, is developed to study the low-dimensional $t$-$J$ model. In this approach, the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the physical electron are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Shiping Feng , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

The Pauli-Poisson equation is a semi-relativistic model for charged spin-1/2-particles in a strong external magnetic field and a self-consistent electric potential computed from the Poisson equation in 3 space dimensions. It is a system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Jakob Möller

The effective mass $\mass$ of the the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonain with ultraviolet cutoff $\Lambda$ and the bare mass $m$ in nonrelativistic QED with spin 1/2 is investigated. Analytic properties of $\mass$ in coupling constant $e$ are shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Hiroshima , K. R. Ito

In this work we construct a general class of exactly solvable non-relativistic bi-dimensional quantum systems with position-dependent masses (PDM). These systems are isospectral to a given system with constant mass. The case of a charged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 A. de Souza Dutra , J. A. de Oliveira , R. A. C. Correa , W. de Paula

In this work, we investigate the electronic transport properties of curved two-dimensional quantum systems with a position-dependent mass (PDM). We found the Schr\"odinger equation for a general surface following the da Costa approach,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Felipe Serafim , F. A. N. Santos , Jonas R. F. Lima , Cleverson Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

We discuss the equations for the bound one-active electron states based on the analytic solutions of the Schrodinger and Pauli equations for a uniform magnetic field and a single attractive $\delta({\bf r})$-potential. It is vary important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 V. N. Rodionov , G. A. Kravtsova

This work contributes to the problem of determining effective interaction between asymmetrically (likely or oppositely) charged objects whose total charge is neutralized by mobile pointlike counter-ions of the same charge, the whole system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

The planar quantum dynamics of spin-1/2 neutral particle interacting with electrical fields is considered. A set of first order differential equations are obtained directly from the planar Dirac equation with nonminimum coupling. New…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-10 F. S. Azevedo , Edilberto O. Silva , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , D. Cogollo

The Pauli equation, an important equation of quantum mechanics, allows us to study the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ particles. The Dunkl derivative, when used instead of the ordinary derivative, leads to obtaining parity-dependent solutions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 H. Bouguerne , B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. Merad

We investigated the relativistic dynamics of oppositely charged two fermions interacting with an external uniform magnetic field. We chose the interaction of each fermion with the external magnetic field in the symmetric gauge, and obtained…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Abdullah Guvendi , Semra Gurtas Dogan

The idea of Dark Matter (DM) with self interaction was invoked to resolve a number of discrepancies between the simulation based predictions by collisionless cold DM and the astrophysical observations on galactic and subgalactic scales.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-04 Kamakshya Prasad Modak

The following comparison rules for the discrete spectrum of the position-dependent mass (PDM) Schroedinger equation are established. (i) If a constant mass $m_0$ and a PDM $m(x)$ are ordered everywhere, that is either $m_0\leq m(x)$ or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-11 D. A. Kulikov
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›