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We study a class of renormalization group flows on line defects that can be described by a generalized free field with ordered planar contractions on the line. They are realized, for example, in large $N$ gauge theories with matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Ivri Nagar , Amit Sever , De-liang Zhong

We construct plane wave backgrounds with time-dependent profiles corresponding to Penrose limits of NS5-branes with transverse space symmetry group broken from SO(4) to SO(2)\times Z_N. We identify the corresponding exact theory as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Sfetsos

In the first part of this letter, we analyse the supergravity dual descriptions of six-dimensional field theories realized on the worldvolume of (p,q) five-branes (OD5 theory). We show that in order for the low-energy gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Mohsen Alishahiha , Yaron Oz

We study four-dimensional N=1 gauge theories arising on D3-branes probing toric singularities. Toric dualities and flows between theories corresponding to different singularities are analyzed by encoding the geometric information into (p,q)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany

We apply the technique of supersymmetric localization to exactly compute the $S^5$ partition function of several large $N$ superconformal field theories in five dimensions that have $AdS_6$ duals in massive type IIA supergravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-28 Daniel L. Jafferis , Silviu S. Pufu

We consider N=1 supersymmetric renormalization group flows of N=4 Yang-Mills theory from the perspective of ten-dimensional IIB supergravity. We explicitly construct the complete ten-dimensional lift of the flow in which exactly one chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Pilch , Nicholas P. Warner

Every renormalization group flow in $d$ spacetime dimensions can be equivalently described as spectral deformations of a generalized free CFT in $(d-1)$ spacetime dimensions. This can be achieved by studying the effective action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-10 Sandipan Kundu

We provide a non-technical overview of recent extensions of renormalization methods and techniques to Group Field Theories (GFTs), a class of combinatorially non-local quantum field theories which generalize matrix models to dimension $d…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Sylvain Carrozza

We consider D3-branes at an orbifolded conifold whose horizon ${X_5}$ resolves into a smooth Einstein manifold which joins several copies of ${\bf T}^{1,1}$. We describe in details the resolution of the singular horizon ${X_5}$ and describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

We explore the properties of five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories living on 5-brane webs in orientifold 7-plane backgrounds. These include $USp(2N)$ and $SO(N)$ gauge theories with fundamental matter, as well as $SU(N)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Oren Bergman , Gabi Zafrir

We provide further evidence that the recently constructed warped $AdS_6$ solutions in Type IIB supergravity are dual to 5d SCFTs that correspond to $(p,q)$ 5-brane webs with large numbers of like-charged external 5-branes. We study a number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Oren Bergman , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Christoph F. Uhlemann

We explore the $\mathbb{Z}_{2,3,4,6}$ S-foldings of some 5d superconformal field theories from the $(p,q)$ 5-brane web perspective. The S-folding involves both a spatial quotient and an $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ transformation on 5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-02 Hee-Cheol Kim , Sung-Soo Kim , Kimyeong Lee

We consider line defects in d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories (CFTs). The ambient CFT places nontrivial constraints on Renormalization Group (RG) flows on such line defects. We show that the flow on line defects is consequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Gabriel Cuomo , Zohar Komargodski , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We discuss four dimensional renormalization group flows which preserve sixteen supersymmetries. In the infra-red, these can be viewed as deformations of the N=4 superconformal fixed points by special, irrelevant operators. It is argued that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth Intriligator

We analyze the symmetry-breaking patterns of grand unified theories from the point of view of a recently-proposed criterion of renormalization-group naturalness. We perform the analysis on simple non-SUSY SU(5) and SO(10) and SUSY SU(5)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. C. Allanach , G. Amelino-Camelia , O. Philipsen , O. Pisanti , L. Rosa

We engineer a large new set of four-dimensional N=1 superconformal field theories by wrapping M5-branes on complex curves. We present new supersymmetric AdS_5 M-theory backgrounds which describe these fixed points at large N, and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-05 Ibrahima Bah , Christopher Beem , Nikolay Bobev , Brian Wecht

Employing the AdS/CFT correspondence, we give an explicit supergravity picture for the renormalization group flow of couplings 4-d super Yang Mills with four supercharges. The solution represents a domain wall of 5-d, N=2 supergravity, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Klaus Behrndt

We study M5-branes compactified on $S^1$ from the D0-D4 Witten index in the Coulomb phase. We first show that the prepotential of this index is S-dual, up to a simple anomalous part. This is an extension of the well-known S-duality of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Seok Kim , June Nahmgoong

SCFTs in six dimensions are interrelated by networks of RG flows. Compactifying such models on a Riemann surface with flux for the $6d$ global symmetry, one can obtain a wide variety of theories in four dimensions. These four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Shlomo S. Razamat , Evyatar Sabag , Gabi Zafrir

We investigate infinite families of 3d N=2 superconformal Chern-Simons quivers with an arbitrarily large number of gauge groups arising on M2-branes over toric CY_4's. These theories have the same matter content and superpotential of those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Antonio Amariti , Sebastian Franco