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The RHIC interaction rate at sPHENIX will reach around 3 MHz in pp collisions and requires the detector readout to reject events by a factor of over 200 to fit the DAQ bandwidth of 15 kHz. Some critical measurements, such as heavy flavor…

The ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment focuses on the study of the quark-gluon plasma as a product of heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC (Large Hadron Collider). During the Long Shutdown 2 of the LHC in 2019-2020, a major…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-19 Konstantinos Alexopoulos , Filippo Costa

Present state of the art applications in the area of high energy physics experiments (HEP), radar communication, satellite communication and bio medical instrumentation require fault resilient data acquisition (DAQ) system with the data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-08 Swagata Mandal , Suman Sau , Amlan Chakrabarti , Jogendra Saini , Sushanta Kumar Pal , Subhasish Chattopadhyay

In this paper, we present a complete Data Acquisition System (DAQ) together with the readout mechanisms for the J-PET tomography scanner. In general detector readout chain is constructed out of Front-End Electronics (FEE), measurement…

The Belle~II experiment operates at high luminosity, where an increasing beam-induced background imposes stringent demands on the hardware Level-1 trigger system, which must operate under tight latency and bandwidth constraints. To achieve…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-23 Greta Heine , Fabio Mayer , Marc Neu , Jürgen Becker , Torben Ferber

Belle II is a $B$ factory experiment aiming to start physics data taking in 2017. It is currently being set up at the SuperKEKB accelerator at the KEK facility in Tsukuba (Japan), an asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider which aims to achieve an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Tobias Schlüter

The achievable acquisition rates of modern triggered nuclear physics experiments are heavily dependent on the readout software, in addition to the limits given by the utilized hardware. This paper presents an asynchronous readout scheme…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-19 M. Munch , J. H. Jensen , B. Löher , H. Törnqvist , H. T. Johansson

Caribou is a flexible open-source DAQ system developed and used within several collaborative frameworks (CERN EP R&D, RD50, AIDAinnova) for laboratory and high-rate beam tests and easy integration of new silicon-pixel detector prototypes.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-22 Eric Buschmann

The Belle II barrel region is instrumented with the Time of Propagation (TOP) particle identification system based on sixteen fused-silica bars arranged around the interaction point acting as Cherenkov radiator. Due to the mechanical design…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-16 Oskar Hartbrich , Umberto Tamponi , Gary S. Varner

This paper presents a novel IP design for real-time fault/error detection and recovery on a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) which interfaces a host system (here a PC) to a slave design including processing system and memory…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-13 Mostafa Darvishi

We present the physics program of the Belle II experiment, located on the intensity frontier SuperKEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. Belle II collected its first collisions in 2018, and is expected to operate for the next decade. It is anticipated to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-25 E. Kou , P. Urquijo , W. Altmannshofer , F. Beaujean , G. Bell , M. Beneke , I. I. Bigi , F. Bishara M. Blanke , C. Bobeth , M. Bona , N. Brambilla , V. M. Braun , J. Brod , A. J. Buras , H. Y. Cheng , C. W. Chiang , G. Colangelo , H. Czyz , A. Datta , F. De Fazio , T. Deppisch , M. J. Dolan , S. Fajfer , T. Feldmann , S. Godfrey , M. Gronau , Y. Grossman , F. K. Guo , U. Haisch , C. Hanhart , S. Hashimoto , S. Hirose , J. Hisano , L. Hofer , M. Hoferichter , W. S. Hou , T. Huber , S. Jaeger S. Jahn , M. Jamin , J. Jones , M. Jung , A. L. Kagan , F. Kahlhoefer , J. F. Kamenik , T. Kaneko , Y. Kiyo , A. Kokulu , N. Kosnik , A. S. Kronfeld , Z. Ligeti , H. Logan , C. D. Lu , V. Lubicz , F. Mahmoudi , K. Maltman , M. Misiak , S. Mishima , K. Moats , B. Moussallam , A. Nefediev , U. Nierste , D. Nomura , N. Offen , S. L. Olsen , E. Passemar , A. Paul , G. Paz , A. A. Petrov , A. Pich , A. D. Polosa , J. Pradler , S. Prelovsek , M. Procura , G. Ricciardi , D. J. Robinson , P. Roig , S. Schacht , K. Schmidt-Hoberg , J. Schwichtenberg , S. R. Sharpe , J. Shigemitsu , N. Shimizu , Y. Shimizu , L. Silvestrini , S. Simula , C. Smith , P. Stoffer , D. Straub , F. J. Tackmann , M. Tanaka , A. Tayduganov , G. Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi , T. Teubner , A. Vairo , D. van Dyk , J. Virto , Z. Was , R. Watanabe , I. Watson , J. Zupan , R. Zwicky , F. Abudinen , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , P. Ahlburg , H. Aihara , A. Aloisio , L. Andricek , N. Anh Ky , M. Arndt , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , S. Baehr , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Y. Ban , M. Barrett , J. Baudot , P. Behera , K. Belous , M. Bender , J. Bennett , M. Berger , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , M. Bessner , D. Besson , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , S. Bilmis , S. Bilokin , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bracko , P. Branchini , N. Braun , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , L. Burmistrov , S. Bussino , L. Cao , G. Caria , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , D. Cervenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , V. Chekelian , Y. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , J. Choi , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. M. Cremaldi , D. Cuesta , S. Cunliffe , N. Dash , E. de la Cruz Burelo , E. De Lucia , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , A. De Yta Hernandez , B. Deschamps , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , F. Di Capua , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Dolezal , I. Dominguez Jimenez , T. V. Dong , D. Dossett , S. Duell , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , S. Fiore , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , O. Frost , B. G. Fulsom , M. Gabriel , N. Gabyshev , E. Ganiev , X. Gao , B. Gao , R. Garg , A. Garmash , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , T. Gessler , U. Gebauer , M. Gelb , A. Gellrich , D. Getzkow , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , M. Greco , D. Greenwald , S. Gribanov , Y. Guan , E. Guido , A. Guo , S. Halder , K. Hara , O. Hartbrich , T. Hauth , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , C. Hearty , I. Heredia De La Cruz , M. Hernandez Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , S. Hollitt , N. T. Hong Van , C. -L. Hsu , Y. Hu , K. Huang , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , X. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. Joo , M. Kuenzel , I. Kadenko , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , T. Kawasaki , C. Ketter , M. Khasmidatul , H. Kichimi , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , H. J. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. Kim , Y. Kim , T. D. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , R. Kowalewski , P. Krizan , R. Kroeger , J. -F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , W. Kuehn , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , S. C. Lee , J. Y. Lee , P. Leitl , D. Levit , S. Levonian , S. Li , L. K. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Q. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , Z. Liptak , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Loos , G. Lopez Castro , M. Lubej , T. Lueck , F. Luetticke , T. Luo , F. Mueller , Th. Mueller , C. MacQueen , Y. Maeda , M. Maggiora , S. Maity , E. Manoni , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , M. Martinez Hernandez , A. Martini , D. Matvienko , J. A. McKenna , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , H. K. Moon , T. Moon , A. Morda , T. Morii , M. Mrvar , G. Muroyama , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , M. Naruki , K. J. Nath , M. Nayak , N. Nellikunnummel , D. Neverov , C. Niebuhr , J. Ninkovic , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , M. Nouxman , G. Nowak , K. Ogawa , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , E. Paoloni , H. Park , C. -S. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , M. Perello , I. M. Peruzzi , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , L. Podesta Lerma , V. Popov , K. Prasanth , E. Prencipe , M. Prim , M. V. Purohit , A. Rabusov , R. Rasheed , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , P. K. Resmi , I. Ripp-Baudot , M. Ritter , M. Ritzert , G. Rizzo , L. Rizzuto , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodriguez Perez , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , S. Rummel , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , J. Sasaki , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , M. Schram , H. Schreeck , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , R. M. Seddon , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , O. Seon , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , M. Shapkin , C. P. Shen , M. Shimomura , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , S. Skambraks , K. Smith , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , B. Spruck , S. Stanic , M. Staric , N. Starinsky , U. Stolzenberg , Z. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. F. Strube , J. Stypula , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , D. Summers , W. Sutcliffe , S. Y. Suzuki , M. Tabata , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , J. Tan , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , P. Taras , G. Tejeda Munoz , F. Tenchini , U. Tippawan , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , M. Vos , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , H. Wakeling , K. Wan , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , B. Wang , A. Warburton , J. Webb , S. Wehle , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , P. Wieduwilt , E. Won , Q. Xu , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , W. Yan , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , I. Yeo , J. H. Yin , M. Yonenaga , T. Yoshinobu , W. Yuan , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , S. Zakharov , L. Zani , M. Zeyrek , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zhou , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

The Full Event Interpretation is presented: a new exclusive tagging algorithm used by the high-energy physics experiment Belle II. The experimental setup of Belle II allows the precise measurement of otherwise inaccessible $B$ meson…

The Time-Of-Propagation detector is a Cherenkov particle identification detector based on quartz radiator bars for the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. The purpose of the detector is to identify the type of…

A new $\mu$TCA DAQ system was introduced in CANDLES experiment with SpaceWire-to-GigabitEthernet (SpaceWire-GigabitEthernet) network for data readout and Flash Analog-to-Digital Converters (FADCs). With SpaceWire-GigabitEthernet, we can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-29 B. T. Khai , S. Ajimura , K. Kanagawa , T. Maeda , M. Nomachi , Y. Sugaya , K. Suzuki , M. Tsuzuki

The offline processing of the data collected by the Belle detector has been recently upgraded to cope with the excellent performance of the KEKB accelerator. The 127/fb of data (120 TB on tape) collected between autumn 2003 and summer 2004…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Ronga , I. Adachi , N. Katayama

A major upgrade of the ALICE experiment is in progress and will result in high-rate data taking during LHC Run 3 (2022-2024). The LHC interaction rate at Point 2 where the ALICE experiment is located will be increased to $50\ \mathrm{kHz}$…

The Silicon Vertex Detector of Belle II is a state-of-the-art tracking and vertexing system based on double-sided silicon strip sensors, designed and fabricated by a large international collaboration in the period 2012--2018. Since 2019 it…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-06 Francesco Forti

The Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB accelerator complex is covering a wide range of exciting physics topics. To achieve the project's research goals, a substantial increase of the data sample to 50~ab$^{-1}$ is needed, and for that, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-28 Peter Krizan

COFFEE series is a HVCMOS pixel sensor using the advanced 55 nm process, currently being developed for the Upstream Pixel (UP) tracker of the LHCb Upgrade II. To ensure that COFFEE will be able to handle the particle hit rates at UP…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-09 Xiaoxu Zhang , Yang Zhou , Xiaomin Wei , Anqi Wang , Leyi Li , Yu Zhao , Zexuan Zhao , Huimin Wu , Mingjie Feng , Lei Zhang , Jianchun Wang , Yiming Li