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In this paper, we investigate collision orbits of two identical bodies placed on the surface of a two-dimensional sphere and interacting via an attracting potential of the form $V(q)=-\cot(q)$, where $q$ is the angle formed by the position…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Alessandro Arsie , Nataliya A. Balabanova

In a general setting of a Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom and assuming some properties for the undergoing potential, we study the dynamics close and tending to a singularity of the system which in models of $N$-body problems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Martha Alvarez-Ramírez , Esther Barrabés , Mario Medina , Merce Ollé

In this paper, we present a method to generate homoclinic and heteroclinic motions in impulsive systems. We rigorously prove the presence of such motions in the case that the systems are under the influence of a discrete map that possesses…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-15 Mehmet Onur Fen , Fatma Tokmak Fen

We study the dynamics of two bodies moving on elliptic Keplerian orbits around a fixed center of attraction and interacting only by means of elastic or inelastic collisions. We show that there exists a bounded invariant region: for suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Dario Benedetto , Flavia Lenti

It has been suggested that collisions between deformed shapes will lead to interesting effects on various observables such as K production and elliptic flow. Simple formulae can be written down which show how to choose the colliding beams…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Subal Das Gupta , Charles Gale

Binary collisions in Fermi systems obey two fundamental symmetries corresponding to the space and time inversion and to the interchange of particles and holes. We show that beyond the local and instant approximation of scattering-in and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Václav Špička , Pavel Lipavský , Klaus Morawetz

A collision of viscoelastic bodies is analysed within a mathematically rigorous approach. We develop a perturbation scheme to solve continuum mechanics equation, which deals simultaneously with strain and strain rate in the bulk of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-22 Nikolay V. Brilliantov , Anastasiya V. Pimenova , Denis S. Goldobin

We consider collision of two particles in rotating spacetimes without horizons. If the metric coefficient responsible for rotation of spacetime is big enough, the energy of collisions in the centre of mass frame can be as large as one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-22 O. B. Zaslavskii

Orbital motion of a body can be found from Newtonian equation of motion. However, it is useful to express the motion through time derivatives of Keplerian orbital elements, mainly if the motion is perturbed by small perturbing force. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-27 P. Pastor

In this paper, the third in the series, we continue our study of combinatorics in chaotic Newtonian dynamics. We study the chaotic four-body problem in Newtonian gravity assuming finite-sized particles, and we focus on interactions that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller , Michael M. Shara , James Garland , Harper Clees-Baron , Alejandro Ahmed

We investigate a one-dimensional system of $N$ particles, initially distributed with random positions and velocities, interacting through binary collisions. The collision rule is such that there is a time after which the $N$ particles do…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Joceline Lega , Sunder Sethuraman , Alexander L Young

Gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are Hamiltonian systems with forces between pairs of particles. We propose an alternative: Hamiltonian dynamics with triplet interactions between point particles. Our system has a potential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-22 J. D. Meiss

Several physical systems in condensed matter have been modeled approximating their constituent particles as hard objects. The hard spheres model has been indeed one of the cornerstones of the computational and theoretical description in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cristiano De Michele

Quantum vortices are often endowed with an effective inertial mass, due, for example, to massive particles in their cores. Such "massive vortices" display new phenomena beyond the standard picture of superfluid vortex dynamics, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-06 Andrea Richaud , Giacomo Lamporesi , Massimo Capone , Alessio Recati

We propose two algorithms to provide a full preliminary orbit of an Earth-orbiting object with a number of observations lower than the classical methods, such as those by Laplace and Gauss. The first one is the Virtual debris algorithm,…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Farnocchia , G. Tommei , A. Milani , A. Rossi

When two of three pairs of the Gaussian laser beams of a traditional MOT are misaligned in the racetrack configuration the effective coordinate-dependent vortex force do arise. Then an atom is accelerated by this vortex force until its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gregory Surdutovich

Beyond the attractive strong potential needed for hadronic bound states, strong interactions are predicted to provide repulsive forces depending on the color charges involved. The repulsive interactions could in principle serve for particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-27 Martin Erdmann , Christian Glaser , Thorben Quast

The classical dynamics of a particle that is driven by a rapidly oscillating potential (with frequency $\omega$) is studied. The motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part that oscillates around the slow part. The motion of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Eli Geva , Shmuel Fishman

Precise control over interactions between ballistic electrons will enable us to exploit Coulomb interactions in novel ways, to develop high-speed sensing, to reach a non-linear regime in electron quantum optics and to realise schemes for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 J. D. Fletcher , W. Park , S. Ryu , P. See , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , H. -S. Sim , M. Kataoka

In the leading theory of lunar formation, known as the giant impact hypothesis, a collision between two planet-size objects resulted in a young Earth surrounded by a circumplanetary debris disk from which the Moon later accreted. The range…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-13 Miles Timpe , Christian Reinhardt , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore