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Given a nonnegative function $\psi : \N \to \R $, let $W(\psi)$ denote the set of real numbers $x$ such that $|nx -a| < \psi(n) $ for infinitely many reduced rationals $a/n (n>0) $. A consequence of our main result is that $W(\psi)$ is of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Alan Haynes , Andrew Pollington , Sanju Velani

This paper is devoted to the multivariate estimation of a vector of Poisson means. A novel loss function that penalises bad estimates of each of the parameters and the sum (or equivalently the mean) of the parameters is introduced. Under…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Emil Aas Stoltenberg , Nils Lid Hjort

Recent work of Fili and the author examines an ultrametric version of the Mahler measure, denoted $M_\infty(\alpha)$ for an algebraic number $\alpha$. We show that the computation of $M_\infty(\alpha)$ can be reduced to a certain search…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Charles L. Samuels

We calculate a certain mean-value of meromorphic functions by using specific ergodic transformations, which we call affine Boolean transformations. We use Birkhoff's ergodic theorem to transform the mean-value into a computable integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Junghun Lee , Ade Irma Suriajaya

We discuss how one could study asymptotics of cyclotomic quantities via the mean values of certain multiplicative functions and their Dirichlet series using a theorem of Delange. We show how this could provide a new approach to Artin's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Sankar Sitaraman

Recently, a class of inexact Picard iteration method for solving the absolute value equation: $Ax-|x~|=b$ have been proposed in [Optim Lett 8:2191-2202,2014]. To further improve the performance of Picard iteration method, a new inexact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Shu-Xin Miao , Xiang-Tuan Xiong , Jin Wen

For every given real value of the ratio $\mu:=A_X/G_X>1$ of the arithmetic and geometric means of a positive random variable $X$ and every real $v>0$, exact upper bounds on the right- and left-tail probabilities $\mathsf{P}(X/G_X\ge v)$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Iosif Pinelis

We construct a Beurling generalized number system satisfying the Riemann hypothesis and whose integer counting function displays extremal oscillation in the following sense. The prime counting function of this number system satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

A univalent meromorphic function defined on $\Delta:= \{z \in \mathbb{C}: 1<|z|<\infty \}$ with univalent inverse defined on $\Delta$ is bi-univalent meromorphic in $\Delta$. For certain subclasses of meromorphic bi-univalent functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Suzeini Abd Halim , Samaneh G. Hamidi , V. Ravichandran

As an application of Cauchy's Theorem we prove that $\int_0^1\arctan\left({\arctanh x-\arctan x\over \pi+\arctanh x-\arctan x}\right) {dx\over x}= {\pi\over 8}\log{\pi^2\over 8}$ answering a question first posted in Mathematics Stack…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Juan Arias de Reyna

A new analytical approximation function is proposed to accurately fit the solution of a fractional differential equation of order one-half, whose nonhomogeneous term is defined by a modified Bessel function of the first kind. The exact…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Byron Droguett , Pablo Martin , Eduardo Rojas , Jorge Olivares

Let $f_r(x)=\log(1+rx)/\log(1+x)$ for $x>0$. We prove that $f_r$ is a complete Bernstein function for $0\le r\le 1$ and a Stieltjes function for $1\le r$. This answers a conjecture of David Bradley that $f_r$ is a Bernstein function when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Christian Berg

We prove that certain quotients of entire functions are characteristic functions. Under some conditions, the probability measure corresponding to a characteristic function of that type has a density which can be expressed as a generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Albert Ferreiro-Castilla , Frederic Utzet

For a given transcendental number $\xi$ and for any polynomial $P(X)=: \lambda_0+\cdots+\lambda_k X^k \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$, we know that $ P(\xi) \neq 0.$ Let $k \geq 1$ and $\omega (k, H)$ be the infimum of the numbers $r > 0$ satisfying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Marta Dujella , Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Linda Frey , Bidisha Roy

An elementary approach for computing the values at negative integers of the Riemann zeta function is presented. The approach is based on a new method for ordering the integers and a new method for summation of divergent series. We show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Armen Bagdasaryan

We prove an inversion formula for summatory arithmetic functions. As an application, we obtain an arithmetic relationship between summatory Piltz divisor functions and a sum of the M\"obius function over certain integers, denoted by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Sergei Preobrazhenskii

In this paper, we derive new estimates for the remainder term of the midpoint, trapezoid, and Simpson formulae for functions whose derivatives in absolute value at certain power are ({\alpha},m)-convex.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Imdat Iscan

In the paper, the authors establish Maclaurin's series expansions and series identities for positive integer powers of the inverse sine function, for positive integer powers of the inverse hyperbolic sine function, for the composite of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Bai-Ni Guo , Dongkyu Lim , Feng Qi

Let $x=a+ib$ be a complex number, so we have the following inequality $$(1/\sqrt{2})|a+b|\leq |x|\leq |a|+|b|$$ We give an operator version of above inequality. Also we obtain some results for normal operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Ali Taghavi , Vahid Darvish

We give an algorithm for reversion of formal power series, based on an efficient way to implement the Lagrange inversion formula. Our algorithm requires $O(n^{1/2}(M(n) + MM(n^{1/2})))$ operations where $M(n)$ and $MM(n)$ are the costs of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Fredrik Johansson