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Piezoelectricity is a technologically important property of certain insulators in which mechanical strain induces an electrical polarization. However, the rate at which a piezoelectric response can be established over a macroscopic volume…

Novel phenomena appear when two different oxide materials are combined together to form an interface. For example, at the interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3, two dimensional conductive states form to avoid the polar discontinuity and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-23 Fang Wang , Zhaohui Ren , He Tian , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yanwu Xie , Yunhao Lu , Jianzhong Jiang , Gaorong Han , Kesong Yang

We have proposed the phenomenological description of polarization switching peculiarities in ferroelectric semiconductors with charged defects and prevailing extrinsic conductivity. Exactly we have modified Landau-Ginsburg approach shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugeny A. Eliseev

Flexoelectricity (coupling between polarization and strain gradients) is a property of all dielectric materials that has been theoretically known for decades, but it is only relatively recently that it has begun to attract experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 P. Vales-Castro , Krystian Roleder , Lei Zhao , Jing-Feng Li , Dariusz Kajewski , Gustau Catalan

Ferroelectric HfO2-based materials hold great potential for widespread integration of ferroelectricity into modern electronics due to their robust ferroelectric properties at the nanoscale and compatibility with the existing Si technology.…

We describe a mechanism by which both ferroelectric polarization and magnetization can be created in nonpolar, nonmagnetic materials. Using a combination of phenomenological modeling and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-26 Carolina Paiva , Michael Fechner , Dominik M. Juraschek

The stability of a high-symmetry $P4mm$ polar phase in seventeen short-period ferroelectric perovskite superlattices with polar discontinuity is studied from first principles within the density-functional theory. It is shown that in most…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-16 Alexander I. Lebedev

Theory of superconductivity generated in one atomic layer thick two dimensional electron gas by a single flat band of high energy longitudinal optical phonons is considered. The polar dielectric $SrTiO_{3}$ (STO) exhibits such an energetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-03 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , I. Shapiro , Dingping Li

The electric polarization induced by local polar domains of two types (phase separation domains of magnetic nature and structure-distorted domains) has been observed in YCrO3 single crystals. These domains form a superparaelectric state.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-19 V. A. Sanina , B. Kh. Khannanov , E. I. Golovenchits , M. P. Scheglov

The discovery of ferroelectricity in both pure and doped HfO$_2$-based thin films have revitalized the interest in using ferroelectrics for nanoscale device applications. To take advantage of this silicon-compatible ferroelectric,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Shi Liu , Brendan M Hanrahan

We report nearly single phase Pb(Zr0.14Ti0.56Ni0.30)O3-delta(PZTNi30) ferroelectric having large remanent polarization (15-30 {\mu}C/cm2), 0.3-0.4 V open circuit voltage (VOC), reduced band gap (direct 3.4 eV, and indirect 2.9 eV), large ON…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-04 Shalini Kumari , Nora Ortega , Ashok Kumar , J. F. Scott , R. S. Katiyar

We report calculations indicating that amorphous RAO$_3$ oxides, with R and A trivalent cations, have approximately the same static dielectric constant as their perovskite crystal phase. The effect is due to the disorder-activated polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Pietro Delugas , Vincenzo Fiorentini , Alessio Filippetti , Geoffrey Pourtois

Forced oscillation (FO) is a significant concern threating the power system stability. Its mechanisms are mostly studied via linear models. However, FO amplitude is increasing, e.g., Nordic and Western American FOs, which can stimulate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Yichen Zhou , Jianwei Wu

Structural softness - often characterized by unstable phonon modes and large electromechanical responses - is a hallmark of ferroelectric perovskites like BaTiO3 or Pb(Ti,Zr)O3. Whether HfO2 ferroelectrics present any such structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-30 Binayak Mukherjee , Natalya S. Fedorova , Jorge Íñiguez-González

For Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ ferroelectrics, the appearance of spontaneous polarization is related to stereoactivity of tin cations and valence fluctuations of phosphorous cations. Here, the continuous phase transition and its behavior under…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-27 R. Yevych , M. Medulych , Yu. Vysochanskii

Layers of perovskites, found in 3D materials, 2D heterostructures, and nanotubes, often distort from high symmetry to facilitate dipole polarisation that is exploitable in many applications. Using density-functional theory calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Shaowen Xu , Jeffrey R. Reimers , Fanhao Jia , Wei Ren

Conventional perovskite-type ferroelectrics are based on octahedral units of oxygen, and often comprise toxic Pb to achieve robust ferroelectricity. Here, we report the ferroelectricity in a silicate-based compound, Bi2SiO5 (BSO), induced…

Using first-principles density functional theoretical analysis, we predict coexisting ferroelectric and semi-metallic states in two-dimensional monolayer of h-NbN subjected to electric field and in-plane strain ($\epsilon$). At strains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Anuja Chanana , Umesh V. Waghmare

We used first-principles calculations to investigate the existence and origin of the ferroelectric in- stability in the ABF3 fluoro-perovskites. We find that many fluoro-perovskites have a ferroelectric instability in their high symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-03 A. C. Garcia-Castro , N. A. Spaldin , A. H. Romero , E. Bousquet

The discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO$_2$-based thin films opens up new opportunities for using this silicon-compatible ferroelectric to realize low-power logic circuits and high-density non-volatile memories. The functional performances…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Jing Wu , Yuzhi Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Shi Liu
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