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We investigate the light-matter interaction between the edge state of a 2D topological insulator and quantum electromagnetic field. The interaction originates from the Zeeman term between the spin of the edge electrons and the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Balázs Gulácsi , Balázs Dóra

We analyse the polarisation properties of full Poincar\'e beams. We consider different configurations, such as Laguerre-Poincar\'e, Bessel-Poincar\'e, and Lambert-Poincar\'e beams. The former is the original Poincar\'e beam produced by a…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-02 Dorilian Lopez-Mago

In the past few years, orbital angular momentum beams have contributed significantly to many applications in the optical-related fields due to their unique phase characteristics. Here, a novel approach about phase-helices structure for…

We fabricated GaN based hollow nanowires standing upright on a sapphire substrate by the sublimation method and found that they exhibit laser oscillation at room temperature. These very long, hollow, nano-sized structures cannot be…

We use phase-shifting digital holography to measure the amplitude and phase of twisted light. In our experiment, a spatial light modulator generates the studied vortex beams in addition to a co-propagating reference beam with a controllable…

This paper presents the method for the first time to generate intense high-order optical vortices that carry orbital angular momentum in the extreme ultraviolet region. In three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, both the reflected…

We demonstrate the use of cylindrical vector beams - beams with spatially varying polarization - for detecting and preparing the spin of a warm rubidium vapor in a spatially dependent manner. We show that a modified probe vector beam can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Fredrik K. Fatemi

In this work, the experimental optical generation of the fractional Hankel-Bessel vortex beams were investigated through the holographic technique by means of computer generated holograms (CGHs) and reproduced in a spatial light modulator…

Polarization-free generators, i.e. ``interacting'' Heisenberg operators which are localized in wedge-shaped regions of Minkowski space and generate single particle states from the vacuum, are a novel tool in the analysis and synthesis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hans-Juergen Borchers , Detlev Buchholz , Bert Schroer

The generation of optical vortex beams is pivotal for a myriad of applications, encompassing optical tweezing, optical communications, and quantum information, among others. The metasurface-based approach has realized significant…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-09 Jialong Cui , Chen Qing , Lishuang Feng , Dengke Zhang

We report an efficient experimental method for generating high-order Laguerre-Gauss (HOLG) modes by simply coupling a Gaussian beam into the cladding of a multimode fiber (MMF). In particular, the order of the HOLG mode remains invariant…

The vectorial structure of light, amplitude, phase, and polarization, encodes essential information for applications ranging from super-resolution microscopy to high-capacity communications and quantum information processing. However,…

We report polarimetric measurements of geometric phases that are generated by evolving polarized photons along non-geodesic trajectories on the Poincar\'e sphere. The core of our polarimetric array consists of seven wave plates that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 O. Ortíz , Y. Yugra , A. Rosario , J. C. Sihuincha , J. C. Loredo , M. V. Andrés , F. De Zela

Vector vortex beams have played a fundamental role in the better understanding of coherence and polarization. They are described by spatially inhomogeneous polarization states, which present a rich optical mode structure that has attracted…

Superposition of orthogonal Hermite Gaussian (HG) modes in orthogonal linear polarization states is one of the techniques used for the experimental realization of lower order optical vector beams and vector vortex lattices. To date, it has…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. Srinivasa Rao

A general family of structured Gaussian beams naturally emerges from a consideration of families of rays. These ray families, with the property that their transverse profile is invariant upon propagation (except for cycling of the rays and…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-01 Miguel A Alonso , Mark R Dennis

The Ince-Gaussian modes form a complete set of solutions to the paraxial wave equation parametrized by an ellipticity parameter {\epsilon}, enabling a continuous transition between Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian modes While each…

Structured-Gaussian beams are shown to be fully and uniquely represented by a collection of points (or constellation) on the surface of the modal Majorana sphere, providing a complete generalization of the modal Poincar\'e sphere to…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-16 R. Gutiérrez-Cuevas , S. A. Wadood , A. N. Vamivakas , M. A. Alonso

We studied a novel family of paraxial laser beams forming an overcomplete yet nonorthogonal set of modes. These modes have a singular phase profile and are eigenfunctions of the photon orbital angular momentum. The intensity profile is…

Apart from a lot of fundamental interest, vector Bessel beams are widely used in optical manipulation, material processing, and imaging. However, the existing description of such beams remains fragmentary, especially when their scattering…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-15 Stefania A. Glukhova , Maxim A. Yurkin