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Growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was performed by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD) of propane on Si(111) with a pre-treated Ni overlayer acting as a catalyst. Prior to the growth of CNTs, a thin film of Ni was…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-04 J Sengupta , SK Panda , C Jacob

One-dimensional crystals have long range translational invariance which manifests as long exciton diffusion lengths, but such intrinsic properties are often obscured by environmental perturbations. We use a first-passage approach to model…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Mitchell Anderson , Yee-fang Xiao , James M. Fraser

The mechanism of the selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by polyfluorene polymers is studied in this paper. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that diameter selectivity is the result…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Hongliu Yang , Viktor Bezugly , Jens Kunstmann , Arianna Filoramo , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spatial Transport of Excitons in a Quantum Well Structure Yutaka Takahashi (Dep. of Electrical and Information Eng., Yamagata University) The in-plane spatial transport of nonequilibrium excitons in a GaAs…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yutaka Takahashi

Exciton effects are studied in single-wall boron-nitride (BN) nanotubes. Linear absorption spectra are calculated with changing the chiral index of the zigzag nanotubes. We consider the extended Hubbard model with atomic energies at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-07 Kikuo Harigaya

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are quasi-one-dimensional systems with poor Coulomb screening and enhanced electron-phonon interaction, and are good candidates for excitons and exciton-phonon couplings in metallic state. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-20 Hualing Zeng , Hongbo Zhao , Fu-Chun Zhang , Xiaodong Cui

Resonant Raman spectroscopy of single carbon nanotubes suspended across trenches displays red shifts of up to 30 meV of the electronic transition energies as a function of the surrounding dielectric environment. We develop a simple scaling…

Excitonic optical transitions in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been extensively studied for at least two decades. However, exploiting these transitions to produce a lasing effect has been proved unpractical due to the difficulties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Stefano Dal Forno , Marco Battiato

Exciton-exciton recombination in isolated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied using femtosecond transient absorption. Under sufficient excitation to saturate the optical absorption, we observed an abrupt transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Allam , M. T. Sajjad , R. Sutton , K. Litvinenko , Z. Wang , S. Siddique , Q-H. Yang , W. H. Loh , T. Brown

The bright exciton emission of semiconducting carbon nanotubes is appealing for optoelectronic and quantum photonic devices as well as fundamental studies of light-matter interaction in one-dimensional nanostructures. The photophysics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Ibrahim Sarpkaya , Zhengyi Zhang , William Walden-Newman , Xuesi Wang , James Hone , Chee Wei Wong , Stefan Strauf

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of exotic physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Weilu Gao , Junichiro Kono

High-performance solution-processed short-channel carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated using densely aligned arrays of metallic CNTs (m-CNTs) as source and drain electrodes, and aligned arrays of semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Biddut K. Sarker , Narae Kang , Saiful I. Khondaker

Photoluminescent carbon nanotubes are expected to become versatile room-temperature single-photon sources that have applications in quantum information processing. Quantum emission from carbon nanotubes is often induced by localization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Zhen Li , Keigo Otsuka , Daiki Yamashita , Daichi Kozawa , Yuichiro K. Kato

Using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) produced by chemical vapor deposition, we have explored different strategies for the preparation of carbon nanotube devices suited for electrical and mechanical measurements. Though the target device is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Babic , J. Furer , M. Iqbal , C. Schonenberger

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are nonlinear high-Q resonators with strong coupling to single-electron tunneling. We begin by describing several methods to detect the flexural motion of a CNT resonator. Next, we illustrate how single-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-23 Harold B. Meerwaldt , Gary A. Steele , Herre S. J. van der Zant

We perform systematic numerical simulations for carbon nanotube (CNT) film microstrip antennas to fabricate flexible and durable applications in terms of various device design parameters. The selection of appropriate materials for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 HeeBong Yang , Aaron Gross , Na Young Kim

Owing to their small binding energies, excitons in bulk semiconductors typically exhibit a sharp optical peak at low temperatures only. This limitation can be overcome by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and other low-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-23 Akiteru Takahashi , Kaichi Teranishi , Shonosuke Takaichi , Taishi Nishihara , Yuhei Miyauchi

Excitons dominate the optics of atomically-thin transition metal dichalcogenides and 2D van der Waals heterostructures. Interlayer 2D excitons, with an electron and a hole residing in different layers, form rapidly in heterostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 M. G. Burdanova , M. Liu , M. Staniforth , Y. Zheng , R. Xiang , S. Chiashi , A. Anisimov , E. I. Kauppinen , S. Maruyama , J. Lloyd-Hughes

The efficiencies of photonic devices are primarily governed by radiative quantum efficiency, which is a property given by the light emitting material. Quantitative characterization for carbon nanotubes, however, has been difficult despite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 H. Machiya , D. Yamashita , A. Ishii , Y. K. Kato

We compute the exciton transfer (ET) rate between semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We show that the main reasons for the wide range of measured ET rates reported in the literature are 1) exciton confinement in local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-02 A. H. Davoody , F. Karimi , M. S. Arnold , I. Knezevic