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In this paper we investigate the following related problems: (A) the separation of $p$-adic roots of integer polynomials of a fixed degree and bounded height; and (B) counting integer polynomials of a fixed degree and bounded height with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Victor Beresnevich , Bethany Dixon

Let $K$ be a field and $P=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$. The technique of elimination by substitution is based on discovering a coherently $Z=(z_1,\dots,z_s)$-separating tuple of polynomials $(f_1,\dots,f_s)$ in an ideal $I$, i.e., on finding…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Martin Kreuzer , Lorenzo Robbiano

We compute the diagonal F-thresholds of determinantal hypersurfaces arising from a generic matrix and from a generic symmetric matrix, as well as of the Pfaffian hypersurface arising from a generic skew-symmetric matrix of even size. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Barbara Betti , Claudiu Raicu , Francesco Romeo , Jyoti Singh

We prove new integral formulas for generalized hypergeometric functions and their confuent variants. We apply them, via stationary phase formula, to study WKB expansions of solutions: for large argument in the confuent case and for large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Michał Zakrzewski , Henryk Żołądek

Linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients over a field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$ with local exponents in the prime field have a basis of solutions in the differential extension $\mathcal{R}_p=K(z_1, z_2,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser , Hiraku Kawanoue

In this article, we show a new general linear independence criterion related to values of $G$-functions, including the linear independence of values at algebraic points of contiguous hypergeometric functions, which is not known before. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Sinnou David , Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Makoto Kawashima

The differential nature of solutions of linear difference equations over the projective line was recently elucidated. In contrast, little is known about the differential nature of solutions of linear difference equations over elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Ehud de Shalit , Charlotte Hardouin , Julien Roques

Let p be an odd prime. In 1984, Greene introduced the notion of hypergeometric functions over finite fields. Special values of these functions have been of interest as they are related to the number of F_p points on algebraic varieties and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Robert Osburn , Carsten Schneider

With any integer convex polytope $P\subset\midR^n$ we associate a multivariate hypergeometric polynomial whose set of exponents is $\midZ^{n}\cap P.$ This polynomial is defined uniquely up to a constant multiple and satisfies a holonomic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-05 D. V. Bogdanov , T. M. Sadykov

Let f be a polynomial of degree n in ZZ[x_1,..,x_n], typically reducible but squarefree. From the hypersurface {f=0} one may construct a number of other subschemes {Y} by extracting prime components, taking intersections, taking unions, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-26 Allen Knutson

We present new finite elements for solving the Riesz maps of the de Rham complex on triangular and tetrahedral meshes at high order. The finite elements discretize the same spaces as usual, but with different basis functions, so that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Pablo D. Brubeck , Patrick E. Farrell , Robert C. Kirby , Charles Parker

Let $Hilb ^{p(t)}(P^n)$ be the Hilbert scheme of closed subschemes of $P^n$ with Hilbert polynomial $p(t) \in Q[t]$, and let $W:= \overline{W(\underline{b};\underline{a};r)}$ be the closure of the locus in $Hilb ^{p(t)}(P^n)$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jan O. Kleppe , Rosa M. Miró-Roig

We develop efficient and high-order accurate finite difference methods for elliptic partial differential equations in complex geometry in the Difference Potentials framework. The main novelty of the developed schemes is the use of local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Qing Xia

In this paper, a polynomial-time algorithm is given to compute the generalized Hermite normal form for a matrix F over Z[x], or equivalently, the reduced Groebner basis of the Z[x]-module generated by the column vectors of F. The algorithm…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Rui-Juan Jing , Chun-Ming Yuan , Xiao-Shan Gao

We study Feynman integrals in the framework of Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ) hypergeometric systems. The latter defines a class of functions wherein Feynman integrals arise as special cases, for any number of loops and kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-21 Henrik J. Munch

We prove in a direct fashion that a multidimensional probability measure is determinate if the higher dimensional analogue of Carleman's condition is satisfied. In that case, the polynomials, as well as certain proper subspaces of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

The main result of the present paper is the construction of fundamental solutions for a class of multidimensional elliptic equations with three singular coefficients, which could be expressed in terms of a confluent hypergeometric function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Tuhtasin Ergashev

For a finite $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra $R$, i.e., for a $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra which is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-module, we assume that $R$ is explicitly given by a system of $\mathbb{Z}$-module generators $G$, its relation module ${\rm…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Martin Kreuzer , Florian Walsh

The confluent hypergeometric equation, also known as Kummer's equation, is one of the most important differential equations in physics, chemistry, and engineering. Its two power series solutions are the Kummer function, M(a,b,z), often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 W. N. Mathews , M. A. Esrick , Z. Y. Teoh , J. K. Freericks

The quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation is a difference equation defined in terms of rational $R$ matrices. We describe all singularities of hypergeometric solutions to the qKZ equations.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , A. Varchenko