English
Related papers

Related papers: SU(3) partial dynamical symmetry and nuclear shape…

200 papers

The 3-D Bohr-Mottelson Hamiltonian for $\gamma$-rigid prolate isotopes, known as $X(3)$, is solved via inverse square potential having only one free parameter, $\beta_{0}$. The exact form of the wave functions and the energy spectra are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 Kayode Richard Ajulo , Kayode John Oyewumi

We derive analytic expressions for the energies and $B(E2)$-transition probabilities in the states of the ground and $\gamma$ bands of heavy deformed nuclei within a collective Vector-Boson Model with SU(3) dynamical symmetry. On this basis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Nikolay Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , Dennis Bonatsos

The present paper studies the symmeries of the Hubbard model of electrons with generally $n$-fold orbital degeneracy. It's shown SU_d(2n) and SU_c(2n) symmetries hold respectively for the model with completely repulsive or attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Zu-Jian Ying , You-Quan Li , Shi-Jian Gu

The connections between the $E(5)-$models (the original E(5) using an infinite square well, $E(5)-\beta^4$, $E(5)-\beta^6$ and $E(5)-\beta^8$), based on particular solutions of the geometrical Bohr Hamiltonian with $\gamma$-unstable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-26 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , J. M Arias

In addition to shape oscillations, low-energy excitation spectra of deformed nuclei are also influenced by pairing vibrations. The simultaneous description of these collective modes and their coupling has been a long-standing problem in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

An infinite family of quasi-maximally superintegrable Hamiltonians with a common set of (2N-3) integrals of the motion is introduced. The integrability properties of all these Hamiltonians are shown to be a consequence of a hidden…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Orlando Ragnisco , Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Fabio Musso

A systematic analysis of low-lying quadrupole and octupole collective states is presented, based on the microscopic energy density functional framework. By mapping the deformation constrained self-consistent axially symmetric mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , Bing-Nan Lu

We demonstrate how different types of $SU(3)$ Heisenberg models can be implemented with the use of the $p$ orbitals of three dimensional optical lattices. By considering a Mott insulator with unit filling, the dynamics is well described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-30 Fernanda Pinheiro

The Bohr hamiltonian, also called collective hamiltonian, is one of the cornerstone of nuclear physics and a wealth of solutions (analytic or approximated) of the associated eigenvalue equation have been proposed over more than half a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Fortunato

Exact solutions of the Bohr Hamiltonian with a five-dimensional square well potential, in isolation or coupled to a fermion by the five-dimensional spin-orbit interaction, are considered as examples of a new class of dynamical symmetry or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Caprio , F. Iachello

A six-dimensional Davidson potential, introduced within the framework of the Interacting Vector Boson Model (IVBM), is used to describe nuclei that exhibit transitional spectra between the purely rotational and vibrational limits of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. G. Ganev , A. I. Georgieva , J. P. Draayer

The consequences of the attractive, short-range nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction on the wave functions of nuclear models bearing the SU(3) symmetry are reviewed. The NN interaction favors the most symmetric spatial SU(3) irreducible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Andriana Martinou , S. Sarantopoulou , K. E. Karakatsanis , Dennis Bonatsos

Different from the spin-1 Haldane gapped phase, we propose a novel SO(3) spin-1 matrix product state (MPS), whose parent Hamiltonian includes three-site spin interactions. From the entanglement spectrum of a single block with $l$ sites, an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Wen-Jia Rao , Guo-Yi Zhu , Guang-Ming Zhang

The pseudo-SU(3) model is used to describe the low-energy spectra as well as $E2$ and $M1$ transition strengths in $^{158}$Gd. The Hamiltonian includes spherical single-particle energies, the quadrupole-quadrupole and proton and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Popa , J. P. Draayer , J. G. Hirsch

The connections between the X(5)-models (the original X(5) using an infinite square well, X(5)-$\beta^8$, X(5)-$\beta^6$, X(5)-$\beta^4$, and X(5)-$\beta^2$), based on particular solutions of the geometrical Bohr Hamiltonian with harmonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 J. Barea , J. M. Arias , J. E. García-Ramos

The coherent state model (CSM) is extended so that three negative parity bands are treated on equal footing with three positive parity bands. The six rotational bands are generated by projecting out angular momenta and parities from three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Raduta , D. Ionescu , Amand Faessler

We discuss symmetries of the spherical shell model that make contact with the geometric collective model of Bohr and Mottelson. The most celebrated symmetry of this kind is SU(3), which is the basis of Elliott's model of rotation. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Piet Van Isacker , Stuart Pittel

A novel dual-shell mechanism for the phenomenon of shape coexistence in nuclei within the Elliott SU(3) and the proxy-SU(3) symmetry is proposed for all mass regions. It is supposed, that shape coexistence is activated by large…

We construct a family of quantum Hall Hamiltonians whose ground states, at least for small system sizes, give correlators of the S3 conformal field theories. The ground states are considered as trial wavefunctions for quantum Hall effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Steven H. Simon , E. H. Rezayi , N. Regnault

In this paper, we have studied the shapes coexistence in the 180-190Hg isotopes. The SO(6) representation of eigenstates and a transitional Hamiltonian in the Interacting Boson Model are used to consider the evolution from prolate to oblate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 H. Sabri , O. Jabbarzade , A. Ghale Asadi , S. K. Mousavi Mobarake