English
Related papers

Related papers: SU(3) partial dynamical symmetry and nuclear shape…

200 papers

The irreducible representations of the Lie algebra ${\frak su}$(3) describe rotational bands in the context of the nuclear shell and interacting boson models. The density matrices associated with ${\frak su}$(3) provide an alternative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ts. Dankova , G. Rosensteel

The evolution and coexistence of the nuclear shapes as well as the corresponding low-lying collective states and electromagnetic transition rates are investigated along the Krypton isotopic chain within the framework of the interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Y. M. Humadi , L. M. Robledo , H. Abusara

Background: The Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt region is known for the presence of coexisting structures that correspond to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language or equivalently to nuclear shapes with different deformation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

The phase diagram of a two-fluid bosonic system is investigated. The proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) possesses a rich phase structure involving three control parameters and multiple order parameters. The surfaces of quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Caprio , F. Iachello

We show that partial dynamical symmetries (PDS) can occur at critical-points of quantum phase transitions, in which case, underlying competing symmetries are conserved exactly by a subset of states, and mix strongly in other states. Several…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Leviatan

The consequences of the attractive, short-range nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction on the wave functions of the Elliott SU(3) and the proxy-SU(3) symmetry are discussed. The NN interaction favors the most symmetric spatial SU(3) irreducible…

A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box is used to introduce the oblique-basis concept. The method is extended to the nuclear shell model by combining traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , J. P. Draayer

We study the origin of the regular features obtained in numerical studies of the IBM with random interactions, in particular the dominance of L=0 ground states and the occurrence of vibrational and rotational band structures. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Bijker , A. Frank

An interacting-boson-model-1 (IBM-1) Hamiltonian, derived from self-consistent mean-field calculations using a Skyrme energy density functional is employed for the study of energy spectra and $B(E2)$ transition strengths in the even-even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Polytimos Vasileiou , Dennis Bonatsos , Theo J. Mertzimekis

The correlation between $B(E2)$ structure and triaxial deformation has been investigated within the framework of the proton-neutron boson model. The analysis reveals that the distinctive feature, characterized by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Wei Teng , Sheng Nan Wang , Yu Zhang , Xian Zhi Zhao , Xi Deng , Xiao Tong Li

The effect of coupling between pairing and quadrupole triaxial shape vibrations on the low-energy collective states of $\gamma$-soft nuclei is investigated using a model based on the framework of nuclear energy density functionals (EDFs).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-23 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

The microscopic origins and the up-to-now predictions of the proxy-SU(3) symmetry model of atomic nuclei are reviewed. Starting from the experimental evidence for the special role played by nucleon pairs with maximal spatial overlap, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Dennis Bonatsos , Andriana Martinou , S. K. Peroulis , T. J. Mertzimekis , N. Minkov

A systematic study of energy spectra throughout the rare-earth region (even-even nuclei from $_{58}$Ce to $_{74}$W) is carried out in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), leading to an accurate description of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-06 S. Zerguine , P. Van Isacker , A. Bouldjedri

The first example of an empirically manifested quasi dynamical symmetry trajectory in the interior of the symmetry triangle of the Interacting Boson Approximation model is identified for large boson numbers. Along this curve, extending from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Dennis Bonatsos , E. A. McCutchan , R. F. Casten

Shape coexistence has been a subject of great interest in nuclear physics for many decades. In the context of the nuclear shell model, intruder excitations may give rise to remarkably low-lying excited $0^+$ states associated with different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Otsuka , P. Van Isacker

Quantum shape-phase transitions in finite nuclei are considered in the framework of the interacting boson model. Critical-point Hamiltonians for first- and second-order transitions are identified by resolving them into intrinsic and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Leviatan

Various applications of quantum algebraic techniques in nuclear structure physics, such as the su$_q$(2) rotator model and its extensions, the use of deformed bosons in the description of pairing correlations, and the construction of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis , D. Lenis

We propose an algebraic approach to elucidate the dynamic characteristics of triaxial rotor modes in nuclei by mapping a triaxial rotor Hamiltonian to the interacting boson model (IBM) one within a finite-$N$ framework. Our method unveils…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Yu Zhang , ShengNan Wang , Feng Pan , Chong Qi , J P Draayer

Microscopic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing an accurate global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. For spectroscopic applications this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 K. Nomura , T. Niksic , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , D. Vretenar

The proxy-SU(3) symmetry predicts, in a parameter-free way, the collective deformation variables beta and gamma in even-even atomic nuclei away from closed shells based on the highest weight irreducible representations (irreps) of SU(3) in…