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We prove that a surface in real 3-space containing a line and a circle through each point is a quadric. We also give some particular results on the classification of surfaces containing several circles through each point.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Fedor Nilov , Mikhail Skopenkov

We discover suprising connections between three seemingly different problems: finding right triangles with rational sides in a non-Euclidean geometry, finding three integers such that the difference of the squares of any two is a square,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Hartshorne , Ronald van Luijk

The goal of this text is to present the computation by Salmon, in the second half of the XIXth century, of various numbers enumerating planes with a prescribed tangency pattern with a sufficiently general surface $S$ in $\mathbf{P}^3$ (or,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Thomas Dedieu

We enumerate the singular algebraic curves in a complete linear system on a smooth projective surface. The system must be suitably ample in a rather precise sense. The curves may have up to eight nodes, or a triple point of a given type and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

We introduce and begin the topological study of real rational plane curves, all of whose inflection points are real. The existence of such curves is a corollary of results in the real Schubert calculus, and their study has consequences for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Frank Sottile

We generalize classical triangular Schubert puzzles to puzzles with convex polygonal boundary. We give these puzzles a geometric Schubert calculus interpretation and derive novel combinatorial commutativity statements, using purely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Portia Anderson

We study projective surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ which can be written as Hadamard product of two curves. We show that quadratic surfaces which are Hadamard product of two lines are smooth and tangent to all coordinate planes, and such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Dario Antolini , Edoardo Ballico , Alessandro Oneto

We show that among any $n$ points in the unit cube one can find a triangle of area at most $n^{-2/3-c}$ for some absolute constant $c >0$. This gives the first non-trivial upper bound for the three-dimensional version of Heilbronn's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Dominique Maldague , Hong Wang , Dmitrii Zakharov

Two perpendicular segments which divide a given triangle into 4 regions of equal area is called a quadrisection of the triangle. Leonhard Euler proved in 1779 that every scalene triangle has a quadrisection with its triangular part on the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Carl Eberhart

We point out a link between two surfaces which have appeared recently in the literature: the surface of cuboids and the Schoen surface. Both surfaces give rise to a surface with q=4, whose canonical map is 2-to-1 onto an intersection of 4…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Arnaud Beauville

The puzzle rules for computing Schubert calculus on $d$-step flag manifolds, proven in [Knutson Tao 2003] for $1$-step, in [Buch Kresch Purbhoo Tamvakis 2016] for $2$-step, and conjectured in [Coskun Vakil 2009] for $3$-step, lead to vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Allen Knutson , Paul Zinn-Justin

It is proved that the discriminant of $n\times n$ real symmetric matrices can be written as a sum of squares, where the number of summands equals the dimension of the space of $n$-variable spherical harmonics of degree $n$. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 M. Domokos

The notion of rectifying curve in the Euclidean space is introduced by Chen as a curve whose position vector always lies in its rectifying plane spanned by the tangent and the binormal vector field t and n_2 of the curve. In this study, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Tülay Soyfidan , Mehmet Ali Güngör

Hilbert's two-dimensional space-filling curve is appreciated for its good locality-preserving properties and easy implementation for many applications. However, Hilbert did not describe how to generalize his construction to higher…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Herman Haverkort

Quantum theory may be formulated using Hilbert spaces over any of the three associative normed division algebras: the real numbers, the complex numbers and the quaternions. Indeed, these three choices appear naturally in a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 John C. Baez

We compute the limit of tangents of an arbitrary surface. We obtain as a byproduct an embedded version of Jung's desingularization theorem for surface singularities with finite limits of tangents.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Joao Cabral , Orlando Neto

The convex hull on three points in two dimensional euclidean space of three flat edges (trihedron) was studied. The Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization of the area of space is performed. It is shown that it reproduces exactly the equidistant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 A. Bendjoudi , N. Mebarki

The study of quadric surfaces of revolution is a cornerstone of classical Euclidean geometry, but its extension to the three-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ has not been sufficiently explored. This article addresses this important gap by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Ildefonso Castro , Daniel López-López

In [BN] the authors construct a special complex of degree 20 over M, which for an open three dimensional set parametrizes smooth complex surfaces of degree four invariant which are Heisenberg invariant and each member of the family contains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nieto B. Isidro

Enumerative algebraic geometry counts the solutions to certain geometric constraints. Numerical algebraic geometry determines these solutions for any given instance. This article illustrates how these two fields complement each other. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Paul Breiding , Bernd Sturmfels , Sascha Timme