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Urban transportation of next decade is expected to be disrupted by Autonomous Mobility on Demand (AMoD): AMoD providers will collect ride requests from users and will dispatch a fleet of autonomous vehicles to satisfy requests in the most…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Andrea Di Maria , Andrea Araldo , Giovanni Morana , Antonella Di Stefano

On-demand trip sharing is an efficient solution to mitigate the negative impact e-hailing has on congestion. It motivates platform operators to reduce their fleet size, and serves the same demand level with a lower effective distance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Lynn Fayed , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

Aspirations to slow down the spread of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) resulted in unprecedented restrictions on personal and work-related travels in various nations across the globe. As a consequence, economic activities within and across…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-03 Raviraj Dave , Tushar Choudhari , Udit Bhatia , Avijit Maji

Mathematical and simulation models are often used to predict the spread of a disease and estimate the impact of public health interventions, and many such models have been developed and used during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-18 Jeffrey W. Herrmann , Hongjie Liu , Donald K. Milton

Transmission risk of air-borne diseases in public transportation systems is a concern. The paper proposes a modified Wells-Riley model for risk analysis in public transportation systems to capture the passenger flow characteristics,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-20 Jiali Zhou , Haris N. Koutsopoulos

The ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic is affecting every facet of human lives (e.g., public health, education, economy, transportation, and the environment). This novel pandemic and citywide implemented lockdown measures are affecting virus…

The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated an abrupt shift in the educational landscape, compelling universities to transition from in-person to online instruction. This sudden shift left many university instructors grappling with the intricacies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Daniel Russo

The COVID-19 outbreak has dramatically changed travel behavior in affected cities. The C2SMART research team has been investigating the impact of COVID-19 on mobility and sociability. New York City (NYC) and Seattle, two of the cities most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Fan Zuo , Jingxing Wang , Jingqin Gao , Kaan Ozbay , Xuegang Jeff Ban , Yubin Shen , Hong Yang , Shri Iyer

The abrupt outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was the most significant event in 2020, which had profound and lasting impacts across the world. Studies on energy markets observed a decline in energy demand and changes in energy consumption…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Ziyun Wang , Hao Wang

This paper proposes a set of technological solutions to transform existing transport systems into more intelligent, interactive systems by utilizing optimization and control methods that can be implemented in the near future. This will…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Yi Zhang

The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 has posed a dire threat to the public. Human mobility has changed in various ways over the course of the pandemic. Despite current studies on common mobility metrics, research specifically on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-08 Weiyi Zhou , Minha Lee , Qianqian Sun , Weiyu Luo , Chenfeng Xiong , Lei Zhang

Restrictions on social and economic activities, as well as vaccinations, have been a key intervention in containing the COVID-19 epidemic. Our work focuses on better understanding the options available to policymakers under the conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Franco Galante , Chiara Ravazzi , Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi

In this work we propose a novel space-dependent multiscale model for the spread of infectious diseases in a two-dimensional spatial context on realistic geographical scenarios. The model couples a system of kinetic transport equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Walter Boscheri , Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

We present a resource-planning tool for hospitals under special consideration of the COVID-19 pandemic, called babsim.hospital. It provides many advantages for crisis teams, e.g., comparison with their own local planning, simulation of…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-15 Thomas Bartz-Beielstein , Frederik Rehbach , Olaf Mersmann , Eva Bartz

Many public transportation systems are unable to keep up with growing passenger demand as the population grows in urban areas. The slow or lack of improvements for public transportation pushes people to use private transportation modes,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang

The spread of COVID-19 has been a major disruptive force in people's everyday lives and mobility behavior. The demand for on-demand ride services, such as taxis and ridehailing has been specifically impacted, given both restrictions in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Maher Said , Jason Soria , Amanda Stathopoulos

In urban cities, with increasing acceptability of shared spaces used by pedestrians and personal mobility devices (PMDs), there is need for pragmatic socially ac-ceptable path planning and navigation management policies. Hence, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Sumit Mishra , Praveen Kumar Rajendran , Dongsoo Har

We envision a multimodal transportation system where Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) service is used to serve the first mile and last mile of transit trips. For this purpose, the current research formulates an optimization model for designing an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Pramesh Kumar , Alireza Khani

Based on the SEIR model and the modeling of urban transportation networks, a general-purpose simulator for the spread of epidemics in Chinese cities is built. The Chinese public transportation system between over 340 prefectural-level…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-30 Tianyi Li

Medical waste recycling and treatment has gradually drawn concerns from the whole society, as the amount of medical waste generated is increasing dramatically, especially during the pandemic of COVID-19. To tackle the emerging challenges,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Chaozhong Xue , Yongqi Dong , Jiaqi Liu , Yijun Liao , Lingbo Li