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A tunable stiffness bone rod was designed, optimized, and 3D printed to address the common shortcomings of existing bone rods in the healing of long fractured bones. The common deficiencies of existing bone fixations are high stiffness,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Karl H. Kraus , Azadeh Sheidae

The development of quantum computers and quantum simulators promises to provide solutions to problems, which can currently not be solved on classical computers. Finding the best physical implementation for such technologies is an important…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-10 Patrik Rath

In metals additive manufacturing (AM), materials and components are concurrently made in a single process as layers of metal are fabricated on top of each other in the near-final topology required for the end-use product. Consequently, tens…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 N. S. Johnson , P. S. Vulimiri , A. C. To , X. Zhang , C. A. Brice , B. B. Kappes , A. P. Stebner

Recent advances in focused ion beam technology have enabled high-resolution, direct-write nanofabrication using light ions. Studies with light ions to date have, however, focused on milling of materials where sub-surface ion beam damage…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-02 Aiden A. Martin , Steven Randolph , Aurelien Botman , Milos Toth , Igor Aharonovich

The reproduction of automobile components through additive manufacturing presents significant geometric challenges, as many automotive parts feature complex, organically shaped surfaces that are difficult to fabricate accurately using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-21 Uzair Aziz Muhammad , Zheng Liu

The detection of quantal exocytic events from neurons and neuroendocrine cells is a challenging task in neuroscience. One of the most promising platforms for the development of a new generation of biosensors is diamond, due to its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Picollo , A. Battiato , E. Carbone , L. Croin , E. Enrico , J. Forneris , S. Gosso , P. Olivero , A. Pasquarelli , V. Carabelli

Design For Manufacturing (DFM) approaches aim to integrate manufacturability aspects during the design stage. Most of DFM approaches usually consider only one manufacturing process, but products competitiveness may be improved by designing…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-17 Olivier Kerbrat , Pascal Mognol , Jean-Yves Hascoët

For the past decade, 3D printing (3DP) has become popular due to availability of low-cost 3D printers such as RepRap and Fab@Home; and better software, which offers a broad range of manufacturing platform that enables users to create…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Fredrick R. Ishengoma , Adam B. Mtaho

Nowadays, most structural integrity concepts rely on simplified isotropic ma-terial data that are used within continuum mechanics modeling approaches. In contrast, modern casting and forming processes yield complex microstruc-tures coming…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-01 Ulrich Krupp , Christian Haase , Wenwen Song , Wolfgang Bleck , Katrin Jahns

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are considered for numerous applications in microelectronics, although several challenges remain when integrating them into functional devices. Weak adhesion is one of them, caused by their chemical inertness.…

Discovered and reported exactly 40 years ago, microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (MPACVD) pointed out an economic technology that could potentially produce lab-grown diamond stones at scale. After this breakthrough…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Sergey V. Baryshev , Matthias Muehle

This paper discusses the possibility of making an object that precisely meets global structural requirements using additive manufacturing and feedback control. An experimental validation is presented by printing a cantilever beam with a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Kévin Garanger , Thanakorn Khamvilai , Eric Feron

Three-dimensional (3D) applications have come to every corner of life. We present 3DTouch, a novel 3D wearable input device worn on the fingertip for interacting with 3D applications. 3DTouch is self-contained, and designed to universally…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Anh Nguyen

Color centers in diamond are one of the most promising tools for quantum information science. Of particular interest is the use of single-crystal diamond membranes with nanoscale-thickness as hosts for color centers. Indeed, such structures…

Despite over a decade of intense research efforts, the full potential of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides continues to be limited by major challenges. The lack of compatible and scalable dielectric materials and integration…

Although it is not a new concept, 3D integration increasingly receives widespread interest and focus as lithographic scaling becomes more challenging, and as the ability to make miniature vias greatly improves. Like Moores law, 3D…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Philip Emma , Eren Kurshan

Accurately digitizing physical objects is central to many applications, including virtual/augmented reality, industrial design, and e-commerce. Prior research has demonstrated efficient and faithful reconstruction of objects' geometric…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Yunxiang Zhang , Xin Sun , Dengfeng Li , Xinge Yu , Qi Sun

Additive manufacturing, particularly fused deposition modeling, is transforming modern production by enabling rapid prototyping and complex part fabrication. However, its layer-by-layer process remains vulnerable to faults such as nozzle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Muhammad Fasih Waheed , Shonda Bernadin , Ali Hassan

Ultra-fast femtosecond (fs) lasers provide a unique technological opportunity to precisely and efficiently micromachine materials with minimal thermal damage owing to the reduced heat transfer into the bulk of the work material offered by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Bakhtiar Ali Khan , Igor V. Litvinyuk , Maksym Rybachuk

Plastic scintillator detectors with three-dimensional granularity and sub-nanosecond time resolution offer simultaneous particle tracking, identification, and calorimetry. However, scaling to larger volumes and finer segmentation poses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-31 Umut Kose