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In this paper, we investigate properties of potential triples $(X,\Delta,D)$ which consists of a pair $(X,\Delta)$ and a pseudoeffective $\mathbb{R}$-Cartier divisor $D$. In particular, we show that if $D$ admits a birational Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Sung Rak Choi , Sungwook Jang , Dae-Won Lee

In 1979 Frankl conjectured that in a finite non-trivial union-closed collection of sets there has to be an element that belongs to at least half the sets. We show that this is equivalent to the conjecture that in a finite non-trivial graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Henning Bruhn , Pierre Charbit , Oliver Schaudt , Jan Arne Telle

The heterotic string compactified on an (n-1)-dimensional elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau Z-->B is conjectured to be dual to F-theory compactified on an n-dimensional Calabi-Yau X-->B, fibered over the same base with elliptic K3 fibers. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron Y. Donagi

Let f be a newform of weight 2k-2 and level 1. In this paper we provide evidence for the Bloch-Kato conjecture for modular forms. We demonstrate an implication that under suitable hypothesis if a prime divides the algebraic part of L(k,f),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Brown

This article provides an expository account of the celebrated duality theorem of Bavard and three its strengthenings. The Bavard duality theorem connects scl (stable commutator length) and quasimorphisms on a group. Calegari extended the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Morimichi Kawasaki , Mitsuaki Kimura , Shuhei Maruyama , Takahiro Matsushita , Masato Mimura

We prove a canonical bundle formula for generically finite morphisms in the setting of generalized pairs (with $\mathbb{R}$-coefficients). This complements Filipazzi's canonical bundle formula for morphisms with connected fibres. It is then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Jingjun Han , Wenfei Liu

We give more precise statements of Fock-Goncharov duality conjecture for cluster varieties parametrizing ${\rm SL}_{2}/{\rm PGL}_{2}$-local systems on the once punctured torus. Then we prove these statements. Along the way, using distinct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Yan Zhou

Closed 3-string braids admit many bandings to two-bridge links. By way of the Montesinos Trick, this allows us to construct infinite families of knots in the connected sum of lens spaces L(r,1) # L(s,1) that admit a surgery to a lens space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Kenneth L. Baker

For a given $(X,S,\beta)$, where $S,\beta\colon X\times X\to X\times X$ are set theoretical solutions of Yang-Baxter equation with a compatibility condition, we define an invariant for virtual (or classical) knots/links using non…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Marco Farinati , Juliana García Galofre

We verify the Morrison--Kawamata conjecture for a certain class of rational threefolds, namely blowups of P^3 in the base locus of a net of quadrics with no reducible members. This seems to be the first verified case of the conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Artie Prendergast-Smith

Given a parameter dependent fixed point equation $x = F(x,u)$, we derive an abstract compactness principle for the fixed point map $u \mapsto x^*(u)$ under the assumptions that (i) the fixed point equation can be solved by the contraction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Gunther Dirr

We prove a duality, recently conjectured in arXiv:1103.5726, which relates the F-terms of supersymmetric gauge theories defined in two and four dimensions respectively. The proof proceeds by a saddle point analysis of the four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Heng-Yu Chen , Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

In this article, we prove a strong relative Novikov conjecture for any pair of groups that are coarsely embeddable into Hilbert space.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Geng Tian , Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

We construct an $A_{\infty}$-structure on the Ext-groups of hermitian holomorphic vector bundles on a compact complex manifold. We propose a generalization of the homological mirror conjecture due to Kontsevich. Namely, we conjecture that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Polishchuk

We investigate regularity properties of generalized conjugate functions induced by a general coupling function and the associated generalized proximal mapping. Our main results provide verifiable conditions ensuring local single-valuedness,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Konstantinos Oikonomidis , Emanuel Laude , Panagiotis Patrinos

We generalize complex manifolds to manifolds with corners $X$, and to manifolds with generalized corners (g-corners) in the sense of the second author arXiv:1501.00401, using complex structures on the b-tangent bundle (log tangent bundle)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Hülya Argüz , Dominic Joyce

In this paper, we provide a common generalization to the well-known Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado Theorem, Frankl-Wilson Theorem, Alon-Babai-Suzuki Theorem, and Snevily Theorem on set systems with $\mathcal{L}$-intersections. As a consequence, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Jiuqiang Liu , Shenggui Zhang , Jimeng Xiao

In this research article, we discuss two topics. Firstly, we introduce SCC-Map and $\phi$-contraction type $T$-coupling. By using these two definitions, we generalize $\phi$-contraction type coupling given by H. Aydi et al. [3] to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Tawseef Rashid , Q. H. Khan

In this paper we investigate various properties of generalised pairs in families, especially boundedness of several kinds. We show that many statements for usual pairs do not hold for generalised pairs. In particular, we construct an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Caucher Birkar , Christopher D. Hacon

The Chabauty--Coleman--Kim method in depth two describes the rational points on a curve in terms of a generalisation of Nekov\'a\v{r}'s $p$-adic height pairing which replaces $\mathbb{G}_m$ with a higher Chow group. It is unclear both what…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Netan Dogra