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The optical light curve of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the decay of 56Ni and 56Co, the main radioactive isotopes synthesized by the thermonuclear explosion of a C/O white dwarf. Gamma-rays…

The feasibility of performing fast neutron resonance radiography at the PTB accelerator facility is studied. A neutron beam of a broad spectral distribution is produced by a pulsed 13 MeV deuterium beam hitting a thick Be target. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dangendorf , G. Laczko , C. Kersten , O. Jagutzki , U. Spillmann

By directly inverting several neutron star observables in the three-dimensional parameter space for the Equation of State of super-dense neutron-rich nuclear matter, we show that the lower radius limit for PSR J0740+6620 of mass $2.08\pm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-09 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

We present a comprehensive account of the proton radiation hardness of Eljen Technology's EJ-500 optical cement used in the construction of experiment detectors. The cement was embedded into five plastic scintillator tiles which were each…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-03 N. Buechel , S. Garrett , M. Lomnitz , A. Schmah , X. Sun , J. Van Dyke , J. Xu , J. Zhang

A comparative study of the neutron-$\gamma$ Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) with seven organic scintillators is performed using an identical setup and digital electronics. The scintillators include plastics (EJ-299-33 and a plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-30 M. Sénoville , F. Delaunay , M. Pârlog , N. L. Achouri , N. A. Orr

A dedicated single-cell SiPM structure is designed and measured to investigate the radiation damage effects on the gain and breakdown voltage of SiPMs exposed to a reactor neutron fluence up to $\Phi$ = 5e13 cm$^{-2}$. The cell has a pitch…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-31 O. Bychkova , E. Garutti , E. Popova , A. Stifutkin , S. Martens , P. Parygin , A. Kaminsky , J. Schwandt

Detectors based on polystyrene scintillator strips with WLS fiber readout are widely used to register charged particles in many high-energy physics experiments. The fibers are placed into grooves or holes along the strip. The detection…

Energy-resolved neutron imaging at a pulsed source utilizes the energy-dependent neutron transmission measured via time-of-flight to extract quantitative information about the internal microstructure of an object. At the RADEN instrument at…

As an update to our previously performed Bayesian inference analyses of the neutron star matter equation-of-state and related quantities, the additional impact of the recently published NICER data of PSR J0437-4751 is examined. Including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Len Brandes , Wolfram Weise

A portable monoenergetic 24 keV neutron source based on the $^{124}$Sb-$^9$Be photoneutron reaction and an iron filter has been constructed and characterized. The coincidence of the neutron energy from SbBe and the low interaction…

We present the design of an instrument capable of measuring the high energy ($>$60 MeV) muon-induced neutron flux deep underground. The instrument is based on applying the Gd-loaded liquid-scintillator technique to measure the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Hennings-Yeomans , D. S. Akerib

Radiation damage of J-series silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) has been studied in the context of using these photodetectors in future space-borne scintillation detectors. Several SiPM samples were exposed to 101.4 MeV protons, with 1 MeV…

The China Jinping underground Laboratory (CJPL) is an excellent location for studying solar, terrestrial, and supernova neutrinos due to its 2400-meter vertical rock overburden. Its unparalleled depth gives an opportunity to investigate the…

The neutron emission in the fragmentation of stable and radioactive Sn and La projectiles of 600 MeV per nucleon has been studied with the Large Neutron Detector LAND coupled to the ALADIN forward spectrometer at SIS. A cluster-recognition…

The design of a low-power prototype of neutron amplifier recently proposed within the INFN-E project indicated the need for more accurate called for detailed data on the neutron yield produced by a proton beam with energy of about 70 MeV…

This paper presents the results of neutron flux measurements at two irradiation facilities of the TRIGA Mark II reactor at ENEA Casaccia Research Center, Italy. The goal of these measurements is to provide a complete characterization of…

The electric form factor of the neutron was determined from studies of the reaction He3(e,e'n)pp in quasi-elastic kinematics in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. Longitudinally polarized electrons were scattered off a polarized target in which the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-01-28 S. Riordan , S. Abrahamyan , B. Craver , A. Kelleher , A. Kolarkar , J. Miller , G. D. Cates , N. Liyanage , B. Wojtsekhowski , A. Acha , K. Allada , B. Anderson , K. A. Aniol , J. R. M. Annand , J. Arrington , T. Averett , A. Beck , M. Bellis , W. Boeglin , H. Breuer , J. R. Calarco , A. Camsonne , J. P. Chen , E. Chudakov , L. Coman , B. Crowe , F. Cusanno , D. Day , P. Degtyarenko , P. A. M. Dolph , C. Dutta , C. Ferdi , C. Fernandez-Ramirez , R. Feuerbach , L. M. Fraile , G. Franklin , S. Frullani , S. Fuchs , F. Garibaldi , N. Gevorgyan , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , J. Gomez , K. Grimm , J. O. Hansen , J. L. Herraiz , D. W. Higinbotham , R. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , D. Howell , C. W. deJager , X. Jiang , M. K. Jones , J. Katich , L. J. Kaufman , M. Khandaker , J. J. Kelly , D. Kiselev , W. Korsch , J. LeRose , R. Lindgren , P. Markowitz , D. J. Margaziotis , S. May-Tal Beck , S. Mayilyan , K. McCormick , Z. E. Meziani , R. Michaels , B. Moffit , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , T. Ngo , D. M. Nikolenko , B. Norum , L. Pentchev , C. F. Perdrisat , E. Piasetzky , R. Pomatsalyuk , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , V. A. Punjabi , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , B. Quinn , I. Rachek , R. D. Ransome , P. E. Reimer , B. Reitz , J. Roche , G. Ron , O. Rondon , G. Rosner , A. Saha , M. Sargsian , B. Sawatzky , J. Segal , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , Yu. Shestakov , J. Singh , S. Sirca , P. Souder , S. Stepanyan , V. Stibunov , V. Sulkosky , S. Tajima , W. A. Tobias , J. M. Udias , G. M. Urciuoli , B. Vlahovic , H. Voskanyan , K. Wang , F. R. Wesselmann , J. R. Vignote , S. A. Wood , J. Wright , H. Yao , X. Zhu

We report on the measurements of the fluxes and spectra of the environmental fast neutron background at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with a rock overburden of about 6700 meters water equivalent, using a liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-07 Qiang Du , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Chang-Jian Tang , Li Wang , Wei-Wei Wei , Henry T. Wong , Hao-Yang Xing , Qian Yue , Jing-Jun Zhu

We have been developing a neutron detector with spatial resolution of submicron by loading 6Li into fine-grained nuclear emulsion. By exposure to thermal neutrons, tracks from neutron capture events were observed. From their grain density,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-15 N. Naganawa , S. Awano , M. Hino , M. Hirose , K. Hirota , H. Kawahara , M. Kitaguchi , K. Mishima , T. Nagae , H. M. Shimizu , S. Tasaki , A. Umemoto

A light emitting diode (LED) pulser has been developed that can be used for tests or calibration of timing and amplitude sensitivity of particle physics detectors. A comparative study is performed on the components and pulser output…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Grummer , M. R. Hoeferkamp , S. Seidel
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